空间经济学视角下统一大市场建设的逻辑、影响与政策取向被引量：6

The Logic,Influence and Policy Orientation of Unified National Market Construction from the Perspective of Spatial Economics

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摘要全国统一大市场建设的影响与相关问题,尽管可以从诸多学科视角对其内涵、建设路径、政策取向等问题进行阐释,但空间经济学却是比较适用的分析视角。中国当前全国统一大市场建设,发端于改革开放以来中国在市场化改革中重“破”轻“立”、局部市场建设探索、基础设施“软”“硬”不协调的政策实践,以及规模经济、市场一体化效应等空间经济理论逻辑。从发达地区和欠发达地区构成的简单空间体系看,持续完善更有效引导产业向西转移的政策体系,不但有利于让发达地区产业转移“出得去”,还能让其“去对地方”;在欠发达地区培育特色产业和未来产业之间的相关多样化集聚体,既能发挥欠发达地区的特色产业优势,也能更快培育出具有一定特色产业基础的主导产业;欠发达地区崛起不应只着眼于规模经济,而应更关注如何增加劳动力逆向流动概率;与此同时,全国统一大市场的建设,也对其他的国家重要战略政策提出了更高的协同要求。 The connotation,construction path and policy orientation of the unified national market can be explained from the perspectives of many disciplines.However,the influence and the related issues of constructing a unified national market have always been difficult to get rid of the space.The current national unified market construction started from the policy practice logic and the spatial economic logic:the former emphasized“breaking”rather than“establishing”in the market-oriented reform,the exploration of domestic local market construction and the incongruity of“soft”and“hard”infrastructure;the latter focused on economies of scale and market integration effect.From the simple spatial relationship between developed and underdeveloped regions,the continuous improvement of the policy system that more effectively guides the industrial transfer to the west part of China is not only conducive to making the industrial transfer in developed regions“accessible”,but also make it“go to the right place”.Cultivating relevant diversified clusters between specialty industries and future industries in underdeveloped areas can not only give play to the advantages of specialty industries in underdeveloped regions,but also cultivate leading industries with a certain characteristic industrial foundation faster.The rise of underdeveloped regions should not only focus on economies of scale,but also pay more attention to improving the probability of labor return.Meanwhile,constructing a unified national market has also put forward higher coordination requirements for other important national strategic policies.

作者杨孟禹 YANG Meng-yu(School of Economics,Yunnan University,Kunming,650500)

机构地区云南大学经济学院政府非税收入研究所

出处《云南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第5期141-150,共10页 Social Sciences in Yunnan

基金国家社会科学基金项目“中国城市群的溢出效应时空演变与战略深化研究”(项目号:18CJY013)的阶段性成果。

关键词全国统一大市场新发展格局政策取向空间经济学 National Unified Market New Development Pattern Policy Orientation Spatial Economics

分类号 F299.2 [经济管理—国民经济] F114.46 [经济管理—国际贸易]

作者简介杨孟禹,男,云南大学经济学院副教授,政府非税收入研究所所长,硕士生导师,主要从事区域与城市经济研究。