摘要
刘宋建构的“东服”秩序,将百济、高句丽、倭国等纳入其中,塑造了东亚的地缘政治结构。刘宋承认高句丽在朝鲜半岛的霸权,但选择由百济承担“方位”之任。百济借刘宋权威清除亲倭势力,配合刘宋的“东服”秩序,此后其国势盛衰与刘宋相伴。高句丽、倭国是“东服”秩序中的不稳定因素。元嘉二十七年(450)宋、魏战争后,高句丽南击新罗、百济,二国被迫结好倭国,倭国地位上升,但倭国转而进犯新罗、威逼百济。孝武帝恢复元嘉时期的“东服”秩序,降低倭王官品、剥夺其都督权限。“东服”秩序的瓦解始于宋失青州后,百济被迫“奉藩”北魏。汉城百济覆灭后,倭国积极经略半岛,并在宋齐易代前夕上表影响南齐的天下构想,成为刘宋“东服”秩序瓦解的最后环节。
The“East Asian”order,constructed by Liu Song Dynasty,included Beakje,Goguryeo and Wa,and shaped the geopolitical structure of East Asia. It was Goguryeo and Beakje,but no Wa,that was placed as the base power to support the ruling order in eastern frontier of Liu Song dynasty. Baekje took advantage of Liu Song’s authority to eliminate pro-Wa forces and cooperated with Liu Song’s“East Asian”order. Since then,Baekje’s national power has risen and fallen with Liu Song. Goguryeo and Wa are unstable factors in“East Asian”order. In the twenty-seventh year of Yuan-Jia period(450),after the Song and Wei wars,Koguryo attacked Silla and Baekje in the south,and the two countries were forced to form a good relationship with Wa. The status of Wa rose,but Wa turned to invade Silla and threatened Baekje. Emperor Xiaowu restored“East Asian”order in the Yuan-Jia period,lowered the official status of the Wo King,and deprived him of the authority of the governor. The disintegration of the“East Asian”order began after the Song Dynasty lost Qingzhou,and Baekje was forced to“tribute”the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wa invaded South Korea positively since the end of Beakje. The main purpose of Wa’s tributary was to participate to construct the ruling order in eastern frontier of the new dynasty. It became the last section in the collapse of Liu Song’s ruling order in eastern frontier.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期144-152,共9页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
上海浦江人才计划项目“中华认同与南北朝时期的国家建构”(14PJC030)
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(第50批)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
刘宋
天下秩序
东亚
百济
倭
高句丽
Liu Song Dynasty
world order
East Asia
Baekje
Wa
Goguryeo
作者简介
李磊,历史学博士,华东师范大学历史学系教授,博士生导师(上海200241)。
