摘要
北宋时期,以捕捞珍珠为主的采珠业得到了进一步发展。北宋前期,宋太祖以“敦本抑末”为由,对采珠业的发展加以限制,禁止私人采集珍珠。仁宗时期,政府出台禁令,禁止非命妇之家佩戴装饰珍珠,继续对采珠业进行限制。北宋中期,为促进经济发展,提高财政收入,宋神宗对采珠业实行宽松政策,恢复私人采珠业,并对其加以管理,收取赋税。宋哲宗废除仁宗禁令,允许百姓佩戴装饰及采集珍珠。这些政策使得北宋采珠业得到了发展,也为北宋后期奢侈之风的盛行埋下了伏笔。
In the Northern Song Dynasty,the pearl-fishing industry developed further.In the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty,Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty restricted the development of pearl mining and prohibited private pearl collection on the grounds of"focusing on agriculture and curbing industry and commerce".During the reign of Emperor Renzong,the government continued to restrict the pearl industry by banning the wearing of decorative pearls in houses that were not for Mingfu(women given corresponding titles by the emperor).In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty,in order to promote economic development and increase fiscal revenue,Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty implemented a loose policy on pearl fishing,restored private pearl mining,managed and collected taxes.Song Zhezong abolished Renzong’s prohibition and allowed the people to wear ornaments and collect pearls.These policies promoted the development of pearl-fishing in the Northern Song Dynasty and foreshadowed the prevalence of luxury in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2022年第4期103-107,共5页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
北宋
采珠业
宋神宗
Northern Song Dynasty
pearl fishing industry
Emperor Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty
作者简介
史泰豪,男,郑州大学历史学院博士研究生,研究方向为中国古代史。
