摘要
本文基于产业数字化和数字产业化互促的视角,在对数字化产业链协同进行理论机制分析的基础上,利用2008—2019年中国上市公司数据实证检验了城市层面数字企业补助对其他企业数字化的影响。研究发现:对数字企业的补助能够通过产业间的传导,为其他产业的数字化转型赋能。经济意义上,数字产业的补助具有正向的普惠性。统计意义上,数字化补助对非国有企业、服务业企业、成长期企业以及所在城市数字化关注度低的企业作用效果更为显著;同时,数字产业的发展对于制造类企业和衰退期企业同样起到了数字化转型的支持作用。机制检验表明,其主要通过增加数字产业服务供给、激励数字化人力资本投入促进了企业数字化。进一步研究发现,由于产业链上游偏垄断且数字化解决方案专用性强,而下游竞争更充分、数字化方案通用性强,更能发挥数字化的规模效应,因此政府对数字企业的补助对产业链下游企业数字化有显著促进作用。在产业数字化中也存在产业链协同效应,上游企业的数字化水平对其下游企业具有显著的正向溢出效应。本文丰富了企业数字化促进机制和产业链协同发展的研究,为企业数字化精准施策提供了一定参考。
Based on a theoretical analysis of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization from the perspective of mutual promotion, this paper uses the data of Chinese listed companies from 2008 to 2019 to empirically test the impact of city-level digital industry subsidies on other companies’ digitalization. The study found that subsidies for the digital industry can empower the digital transformation of other industries through inter-industry transmission, and promote the digitalization of enterprises by increasing the supply of digital industry services and stimulating digital human capital investment. In an economic sense, subsidies for the digital industry have a positive and inclusive nature. Statistically, digital industry subsidies have a more significant effect on non-state-owned enterprises, service industry enterprises, enterprises in the growth stage, and enterprises with little attention to digitalization in their cities. The mechanism test shows that it mainly promotes the digitalization of enterprises by increasing the supply of digital industry services and stimulating the investment of digital human capital. Further research finds that there are also industrial chain synergies in the digitization of non-digital enterprises. The digitalization level of the upstream of the industrial chain and the digitalization of the enterprise show positive linkage characteristics;due to the partial monopoly of the upstream of the industrial chain and the strong specificity of digital solutions, the downstream competition is more adequate and digital solutions Strong versatility, can better play the scale effect of digitalization. Therefore, the influence of government subsidies on the digitalization of upstream enterprises in the industrial chain is not statistically significant, but it has a significant role in promoting the digitalization of downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. This article enriches the research on the promotion mechanism of enterprise digitalization and the coordinated development of the industrial chain, and provides a certain reference for the precise implementation of digitalization.The above research findings provide significant policy insights for promoting the digitization of Chinese enterprises and using digital industrial subsidies to promote digital development. First, support for digital industry should be taken as an important breakthrough in digital development, with precise policies and the role of industrial policies in facilitating digital development, to promote the mutual development of digital industrialization and industrial digitization. The government should vigorously improve the supply capacity of services for digital transformation. While directly supporting enterprises in digitalization, it should play a good policy combination to enhance the confidence and ability of the whole society in digital development. In the selection of key areas for digital industry subsidies, appropriate priority should be given to supporting non-state enterprises, service categories, and growth stage enterprises in an effort to reduce their digitalization costs in order to promote digital transformation. Secondly, policies to support the development of Emerging Industries and support the digital transformation of traditional industries should be aligned to form an effective policy synergy. Encourage traditional industries, especially the upstream sector, to increase digital technology research and development in a targeted manner. This will enable them to better match and absorb the digital spillover effects from other industry sectors. Attract “chain-owning” enterprises with rich experience in digitalization and upstream and downstream driving capabilities to transform into large digital service providers, so as to create a favorable external atmosphere and synergistic basis for the digitalization of SMEs. Thirdly, digitization requires the participation of all employees and processes in the company, and it is imperative to ensure that the digitization strategy is carried out throughout. The digital transformation should follow the principle of first easy and then difficult, and focus on solving the blockages in the digital development of the enterprise. Digitalization projects with short lead times and quick results can be implemented first so that more employees can enjoy the dividends of digitalization and build up confidence in digital transformation. Then the specific process in accordance with automation, information, and then digitalization, to achieve a virtuous cycle of digital transformation of enterprises, the formation of the digital corporate culture.
作者
余典范
王超
陈磊
YU Dian-fan;WANG Chao;CHEN Lei(College of Business,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai,200433,China)
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期63-82,共20页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国核心技术自主创新突破口与实现路径的体制机制研究”(20BJY039)
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目“上海先进制造业发展面临的主要问题与对策研究”(2018BJB022)。
关键词
政府补助
数字产业化
产业链协同
企业数字化
government subsidies
digital industrialization
industrial chain coordination
enterprise digitalization
作者简介
通讯作者:余典范,男,副教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究领域为产业经济与数字经济,电子邮箱:ydfshufe@126.com;王超,男,博士研究生,研究领域为产业经济与数字经济,电子邮箱:wangchao_econ@126.com;陈磊,男,博士研究生,研究领域为产业经济与数字经济,电子邮箱:xuehaishizi@163.com。
