摘要
特殊性与普遍性的关系是理解人类文明新形态和全人类共同价值本质内涵及其关系的重要视角。一方面,作为文明特殊形态的人类文明新形态蕴含“原则高度”的普遍性:中国已走近世界历史舞台中央因而不能创造普遍性就不能实现特殊性,人类普遍性是社会主义的本质属性,人类文明新形态还蕴含着对当前人类面临的普遍性问题的解答,包容现有不同文明而与之和合共生。另一方面,作为普遍性价值指称的全人类共同价值恰恰基于“现实的人”的特殊性:作为前提的“异”从根本上规定着“同”何以可能,“全人类”处于诸群体、个体主体的复杂关系之中,全人类共同价值本身具有服务普遍目的的手段善性质,全人类共同价值本质上是全球社会的公共性价值观。“人类文明新形态”与“全人类共同价值”都凸显了中国的主体地位。全人类共同价值在内涵上构成人类文明新形态核心价值观的基本部分,人类文明新形态模范践行了全人类共同价值,弘扬全人类共同价值为中国发展人类文明新形态提出了更高要求。
The relationship between particularity and universality is an important angle in understanding the nature and relationship of the new form of human civilization and the shared human values. On the one hand,the development stage of contemporary China,the essential attributes of socialism,as well as the active attitude to human universal questions and the conscious tolerance to different civilizations,indicate that the new form of human civilization contains universality of “principled height”. On the other hand,the shared human values are based on the particularity of “realistic human”. “All mankind”lies in the complex relationship of various groups and individuals. The shared values are means to serve the universal purpose and are essentially the public values of the global society. While highlighting China’s status as a subject,promoting the shared human values also sets higher requirements for developing the new form of human civilization.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期5-14,128,共11页
Philosophical Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“全人类共同价值研究”(编号21ZD14)的阶段性成果。
