摘要
目的回溯我国体教融合现状热点、分布与演讲脉络,展望未来研究方向。方法采用文献计量法,以1991~2021年中国知网学术期刊数据库收录的1108篇文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace V等软件进行文献可视化分析。结果1)发文量总体呈波浪式上升,历经孕育萌芽、发展繁荣和突变阶段,预计未来数量持续上升;2)期刊种类与学科组成单一,学科集中于社会科学;3)作者间合作较少,多数作者处于独立研究状态;4)研究机构分布广泛,但东西部地区不平衡,合作密度较为疏散;5)热点形成了“体教结合”“体教融合”“竞技体育后备人才”3个知识网络群;6)主题演进经历3个阶段:体教结合(1991~2008年)、体教融合(2009~2019年)、深化体教融合改革(2020至今),体育后备人才培养贯穿全过程。结论1)作者与机构应加强跨校、跨地域与跨学科合作;2)加强自然学科的应用,增加案例跟踪、模型构建与实证研究;3)发展重心与融合探索从沿海发达地区逐渐向中西部落后地区过渡;4)体育院校与高校体育专业成为融合过程中孕育思想、理论研究与实践应用主阵地;5)探索“家校社”三位一体融合模式;6)结合中国特有国情,探索具有中国特色的体教融合模式。
Objective To review the progress and evolution of the research on the integration of sports and education in China,and look forward to the future research direction in this field.Methods The bibliometric method was mainly adopted,1108 literature included in CNKY academic journal database from 1991 to 2021 were taken as the research object.The bibliometric analysis was carried out by CiteSpace V and other software.Results 1)The number of articles published is generally rising in waves,through the stages of incubation,development and prosperity and sudden change,and is expected to continue to rise in the future.2)A single journal type and disciplinary composition,with a small core literature and a concentration of disciplines in the social sciences.3)Less collaboration among authors,most authors are in independent research status.4)Research institutions are widely distributed,but there is an imbalance between the eastern and western regions and the density of cooperation is sparse.5)The hotspots have formed three knowledge network clusters:"integration of sports and education","integration of sports and education"and"reserve talents for competitive sports".6)The theme has evolved through three stages:integration of sports and education(1991-2008),integration of sports and education(2009-2019)and deepening the reform of integration of sports and education(2020-present),with the training of sports reserve talents running through the whole process.Conclusion 1)Authors and institutions should strengthen cross-school,cross-regional and cross-disciplinary cooperation.2)Strengthening the application of natural disciplines,increasing case tracking,model building and empirical research.3)Development focus and integration exploration gradually transition from developed coastal regions to backward central and western regions.4)Physical education institutions and university physical education majors become the main sites for nurturing ideas,theoretical research and practical application in the integration process.5)Exploring the trinity model of integration between the family,school and society.6)Combining China's unique national conditions,exploring the integration model of sports and education with Chinese characteristics.
作者
殷明越
刘骞
YIN Mingyue;LIU Qian(College of Physical Education,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an Sichuan,625014)
出处
《湖北体育科技》
2021年第10期927-933,共7页
Hubei Sports Science
基金
四川农业大学“专业建设支持计划”资助项目
国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(202110626023)
四川农业大学本科生科研兴趣计划(2021760)。
关键词
体教融合
CITESPACE
研究热点
演进分析
integration of sports and education
CiteSpace
research hotspot
evolution analysis
作者简介
第一作者:殷明越(2000-),男,四川成都人,研究方向:学校体育、运动训练;通讯作者:刘骞(1980-),男,四川雅安人,硕士,教授,研究方向:学校体育、运动训练,E-mail:liuqian6000@yeah.net。
