摘要
探索五种不同类型的父母干预方式与青少年手机成瘾的因果关系。采用手机成瘾量表和手机使用感知父母干预问卷对977名青少年进行为期1年的二次追踪调查。结果发现:(1)五种不同类型的父母干预与手机成瘾在一年内均呈现出相对稳定性;(2)积极干预与手机成瘾呈显著负相关,内容限制、父母监控与手机成瘾均呈显著正相关,共同使用与手机成瘾无相关;(3)T1积极干预负向预测T2手机成瘾;T1内容限制和父母监控均正向预测T2手机成瘾;T1共同使用不能预测T2手机成瘾,T1手机成瘾可以正向预测T2共同使用;时间限制与手机成瘾没有相互预测关系。结论:积极干预是减少青少年手机成瘾的有效策略,但内容限制和父母监控会增加青少年手机成瘾倾向。
This study aimed to explore the causal relationship between five types of parental intervention and adolescent mobile phone addiction. 977 adolescents were followed up twice over a one-year period using measurement tools including the Mobile Phone Addiction Scale and the Perceived Parental Intervention Questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) all five types of parental intervention and mobile phone addiction showed a relative stability over the year;2) active intervention was significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction, content restriction and parental monitoring had a significant positive correlation with mobile phone addiction, and shared use of mobile phone had no correlation with mobile phone addiction;3) active intervention at T1 could negatively predict mobile phone addiction at T2, content restriction and monitoring at T1 were positive predictors of mobile phone addiction at T2, shared use at T1 did not predict mobile phone addiction at T2, mobile phone addiction at T1 could positively predict shared use at T2, and time restriction was not associated with mobile phone addiction. In conclusion, active intervention is an effective strategy to reduce mobile phone addiction among adolescents, but content restriction and parental monitoring can increase the tendency of mobile phone addiction.
作者
陈艳
陈红
谷传华
CHEN Yan;CHEN Hong;GU Chuanhua(Tian Jiabing College of Education,Three Gorges University,Yichang,443002;Department of Foreign Languages,Three Gorges University,Yichang,443002;School of Psychology,Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,430079)
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期65-72,共8页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室一般开放课题“父母干预对青少年手机成瘾的影响机制及其干预研究”(项目编号:2019B07)的成果之一。
关键词
父母干预
手机成瘾
追踪研究
青少年
parental intervention
mobile phone addiction
longitudinal study
adolescent
作者简介
陈艳,博士,副教授,研究方向:青少年网络成瘾。E-mail:chenyan@ctgu.edu.cn;通讯作者:陈红,硕士,讲师,研究方向:英语翻译。E-mail:chenhong@ctgu.edu.cn。
