群众“健身难”问题破解路径研究被引量：51

Research on the Solution to the Problem of“Fitness Difficulty”for the Masses

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摘要破解群众“健身难”问题具有补体育强国建设短板、落实健康中国行动任务以及推动体育产业高质量发展的多重效用。媒体报道中的群众“健身难”问题的难点体现在:健身去哪儿难、获取科学健身指导难、寻求健身组织难、参与健身赛事和活动难、群众主动健身难5个方面。群众“健身难”问题的产生有体制性、管理性和政策性多重原因。群众“健身难”问题的破解路径为:提升公民个体主动履行健身责任的能力,形成内在张力;发挥政府主导作用,保证全民健身基本公共服务的供给;发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,激发健身消费活力;发挥体育社会组织的补充作用,满足群众多元化健身需求;依托社区搭建各类平台,促进群众健身活动的普遍化和生活化。破解群众“健身难”问题的政策保障为:加强全民健身基本公共服务供给的财政保障、制定政府购买全民健身公共服务政策、落实健身休闲产业发展的配套政策、完善体育社会组织培育政策。 Solving the problem of“fitness difficulty”for the masses has the multiple effects of complementing the short-board of the construction of sports powerful country,implementing the task of healthy China,and promoting the high-quality development of the sports industry.The difficulties of mass fitness in media reports are embodied in the following five aspects:Where to participate in physical exercise,obtain scientific fitness guidance,seek fitness organization,participate in fitness competitions and activities;and it’s hard for the masses to take the initiative to keep fit.The issue arises from multiple reasons:System,management and policy.The solutions to the problem are as follows:Enhancing the ability of individual citizens to actively fulfill their fitness responsibilities to form internal tension;giving full play to the leading role of the government to ensure the supply of basic public services for the national fitness;giving play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources to stimulate the vitality of fitness consumption;giving play to the complementary role of sports social organizations to meet the diverse fitness needs of the masses;relying on the community to build various platforms to promote the popularization and life of mass fitness activities.The policy guarantee for solving this problem is to strengthen the financial security of the basic public service provision for the national fitness,formulate government purchase of national fitness public service policy,implement the supporting policies for the development of the fitness and leisure industry,and improve the sports social organization cultivation policy.

作者卢文云王志华华宏县 LU Wenyun;WANG Zhihua;HUA Hongxian(School of Leisure Sport,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区上海体育学院休闲学院

出处《体育科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期34-43,共10页 China Sport Science

基金国家体育总局决策咨询重大项目(2019-A-03)。

关键词健身难破解路径全民健身放管服 difficulty to participation in physical exercise path to solve problems national fitness delegate powers and improve regulation and services

分类号 G80-05 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

作者简介第一作者:卢文云(1975-),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向为全民健身理论与实践,Email:lwy807@126.com。