摘要
为探讨山地小农户怎样克服环境劣势融入山区现代农业的发展,追寻民族志的政治经济学维度,使用深度访谈、参与观察、报导人制度等田野调查方法,以滇西地区独龙族产业脱贫为个案,对山区小农户如何与现代农业有机衔接发展山地生态产业进行了农业经济与民族学的交叉研究。基于对个案传统农业改造实践的调查研究,提出了"新小农"模式的概念,即小农民将现代科技、管理观念与地方性知识进行糅合,在此基础上创造的使现代农业生产与乡土习惯契合的本土生产模式。并在分析小农户发展困境的基础上,对传统小农户未来如何融入现代农业体系给出了具体建议。
This article takes the political and economic perspective of ethnography and uses fieldwork methods,such as in-depth interviews,participatory observation,and reporter system to explore how peasants could overcome the environmental disadvantages of mountainous areas and develop modern agriculture.Taking poverty alleviation of Dulong people in western Yunnan as an example,it makes an interdisciplinary study of agricultural economy and ethnology on how to help small farmers develop mountain ecological agricultural industries with the help of modern technologies.Based on the practice of traditional agricultural transformation,the author puts forward the"New Small Peasant"pattern,that is,smalls peasants could create a production mode conforming to modern agriculture and local habits based on the integration of modern technology,management concept and local knowledge.And then specific suggestions on how to integrate traditional small farmers into modern agricultural system are provided.
作者
杨艳
秦潇潇
杨再锋
Yang Yan;Qin Xiaoxiao;Yang Zaifeng(School of Marxism,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Rongshui County,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545000,China)
出处
《大理大学学报》
2021年第7期35-43,共9页
Journal of Dali University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BMZ089)。
关键词
独龙族
“新小农”模式
山地生态种植
本土建构
Dulong
"New Small Peasant"pattern
mountain ecological planting
local construction
作者简介
第一作者:杨艳,副教授,博士,主要从事马克思主义中国化、乡村振兴、民族理论与政策研究。
