摘要
“国民性”批判是“五四”新文化运动的一个重要标志,而鲁迅堪称这中间最为杰出的代表,他不仅在一系列的思想性表达中,而且在诸多的文学书写中,以其特有的修辞方式和叙事模式,构建了有关于中国与西方、传统与现代、中心与边缘、城市与乡村等等二元对立结构,并以此为前提对国民性问题进行了深入的剖析。“窃别国的火,煮自己的肉”虽然指向其翻译外国文学的初心,但关涉到中国文化借力他者完成现代转型的矛盾,并在很大程度上揭示了开创于“五四”时期的城乡书写的认识论前提。从这个意义上,翻译活动是鲁迅完成启蒙的有效途径,而在启蒙语境下的城乡书写,也就由此得以界定。
The criticism of“national character”is an important symbol of the“May 4 th”New Culture Movement.As the most outstanding representative in this aspect,Lu Xun has,in both a series of ideological expressions and many literary writings,constructed a dual opposition structure as to China and the West,tradition and modernity,center and periphery,urban and rural areas,etc.by virtue of his peculiar rhetoric and narrative mode,and has thus conducted an in-depth analysis of national character issues based on this premise.“Stealing fire from other countries to cook one’s own meat”points to his original intention of translating foreign literature,but it involved the contradiction of Chinese culture’s utilization of others to complete its modern transformation,and to a large extent revealed the epistemological premise of urban and rural writing at the beginning of the May 4th Movement.In this sense,translation is an effective way for Lu Xun to complete his enlightenment,and the urban and rural writing in the context of enlightenment is thus defined.
作者
魏策策
张雨
WEI Ce-ce;ZHANG Yu(Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Xi’an 710065,China;School of Preschool Education,Xi’an University,Xi’an 710065,China)
出处
《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期3-9,共7页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
国民性话语
“窃火煮肉”
城乡结构
national character discourse
“stealing fire from other countries to cook one’s own meat”
the urban and rural structure
作者简介
魏策策(1978-),女,陕西咸阳人,文学博士,陕西省社会科学院副研究员,《人文杂志》编辑,主要从事比较文学和中国乡土文学研究;张雨(1976-),女,陕西白水人,文学博士,西安文理学院学前教育学院副教授,主要从事比较文学研究。
