摘要
精神障碍者群体是具有高贫困风险的特殊群体。我国精神卫生法治在立法理念、制度构造和内容规范层面与精准健康扶贫的理论与实践仍然存在差距。我国精神健康法治的完善需要从精神障碍者群体的权益保障需求出发,突出精神障碍者群体贫困治理的精准性;综合性"赋权""赋能",强化精神障碍者的主体性地位;以社会回归为本,促进"社区化"精神健康治理模式;改善筹资机制,发挥地方治理的优势。
People with mental disorders are a special group with a high risk of poverty.China's legal system concerning mental health is far from adequate in both theoretical and practical aspects,such as legislative concept,institutional structure,legal norms,and targeted health poverty alleviation.The improvement of China's legal system concerning mental health needs to focus on the rights and interests protection of people with mental disorders and take the following countermeasures,including the precise poverty control for people with mental disorders,addressing comprehensive empowerment,and strengthening the subjective status of people with mental disorders,promoting the“community”mode of mental health governance based on social return,improving the financing mechanism and making use of the advantages of local governance.
出处
《人权》
2020年第6期24-37,共14页
Human Rights
基金
北京市社会科学基金研究基地重点项目“再社会化视域下北京市精神残障者社会权利法治保障完善研究”(项目号:19JDFXA004)的阶段性成果。
关键词
精神障碍者
精准扶贫
法治建构
Groups with Mental Disorders
Targeted Poverty Alleviation
the Rule of Law
作者简介
张博源,首都医科大学卫生法学系副教授,法学博士。
