摘要
近年来,法国学者帕特隆聚焦叙事中的叙述者,借鉴汉伯格、黑田成幸、班菲尔德及纽约州立大学布法罗分校一批认知学者的语言及叙述理论,提出了独特的叙述者观,有别于以热奈特开创的叙事学为代表的"泛交际主义"观点,指出并非一切叙事均是交际行为,并非一切叙事都有叙述者。帕特隆将自己的研究命名为叙事的非交际或诗学理论,该研究从新的视角出发尝试厘清叙事及叙述者概念,坚持从语言形式层面寻找叙事分析依据,在拓展叙事研究方法、丰富叙事研究内涵、促进叙事研究严谨性等方面做出了贡献。
In her recent works, French scholar Sylvie Patro reconsiders the concept of the narrator. Drawing on theoretical works on language and narration by K?te Hamburger, S.-Y. Kuroda, Ann Banfield and a group of cognitive researchers at the State University of New York at Buffalo, she proposes an alternative way to think about the narrator that no longer relies on the pan-communicative conception represented in Gé-rard Genette’s narratology. She points out that not all narratives are communications and that not all narratives have a narrator. Patron calls her research "non-communicational or poetic theories of narrative, " an attempt to clarify the concepts of narrative and narrator from a new perspective, and to insist on the importance of linguistic and formal evidence for narrative analyses. By doing so, Patron’s work broadens the methodology for narrative studies, enriches the research area and calls for more rigour in the field.
作者
曹丹红
Cao Danhong(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China,210023)
出处
《当代外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期144-151,共8页
Contemporary Foreign Literature
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“当代法国诗学研究”(17BWW011)阶段性成果。
关键词
帕特隆
叙事的非交际或诗学理论
叙述者
无叙述者叙事
Sylvie Patron
non-communicational or poetic theories of narrative
narrator
narrative without narrator
作者简介
曹丹红,南京大学外国语学院法语系教授,主要从事翻译学、法国文论研究,dhcao@nju.edu.cn。
