摘要
孔子的仁学是针对春秋礼崩乐坏的大变动时代所提出的应对之道。政治领域是礼崩乐坏的集中暴发之所,提出有效的政治改革方案是考验仁学是否有效的关键点。仁学为政思想提出将原先“民免无耻”的以贵族为中心的治理转变为以培养庶民有耻且格的人格为中心的政治治理,将礼乐全面向庶民开放,以理性政治和经验治理为基本方法,形成民服、民信、民敬、民善的政治治理原则,使礼乐由原先贵族的奢侈品转变为庶民的必需品,从根本上克服礼崩乐坏,形成上下齐力的共治局面,从而立足于大国之间。
Confucius theory of benevolence is a response to the great changes in the Spring and Autumn Period.In the political field,where the destruction of the rites and music was most severe,the proposal of an effective political reform plan is a key point to test whether benevolence is effective or not.The benevolence-oriented governance thought argues that the original aristocratic-centered governance should be changed into political governance centered on cultivating the shameful and decent personality of the common people,and that the etiquette and music should be fully opened to the common people,taking rational politics and empirical governance as the basic methods to form the political governance principle of serving the people,trusting the people,respecting the people and being good to the people,so that the etiquette and music can be changed from the luxury goods of the former nobles to the necessities of the common people,thus fundamentally overcoming the collapse of etiquette and music and forming a co-governance situation.
作者
姚继东
沈敏荣
Yao Jidong;Shen Minrong(Department of Economics and Management,Beijing City University,Beijing 100097,China;Law School,Capital University of Economics and Trade,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第12期1-19,共19页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社会科学后期资助(20FFXB013)
中国社会科学院重大国情调研项目(2019—2021)
首都经济贸易大学2020年教改立重点项目《财经类高校开展人格思想与商业伦理教育的方式与方法研究》。
关键词
孔子
仁学
民服
民信
民敬
民善
serving the people
trusting the people
respecting the people
being good to the people
作者简介
姚继东(1976-),女,北京人,北京城市学院经管学部讲师,首都经济贸易大学法学院经济与法律伦理研究中心研究员,管理学博士,主要从事东方管理模式的现代化、人力资源研究;沈敏荣(1971-),男,上海人,首都经济贸易大学法学院教授,经济与法律伦理研究中心主任,主要从事经济法律伦理与经济法研究。
