摘要
如何为技术治理的兴起提供一个整体性解释框架?为解此难题,本文整合信息、行政和权力三种技术,把国家治理视为国家照看社会的技术。欲照看社会,必先“看”清它。身份信息和效用分析让社会可被“看”,问题导向让“看”不断深入,因果机制把它们串成解释之链。国家将社会简化成待解决的社会问题时,暗含了如何“看”的权力。一旦此权力遭受质疑,治理体系将制造出自己的问题,催生新的治理技术,周而复始。本文将诸多技术治理实践揉入推理过程,并重新诠释已有研究和理论。
How do we understand technical governance using a holistic framework? This paper integrates information,administration,and power techniques under a general concept of technique,thus treating state governance as a technique for the state to"look after"the society. In order to"look after"the society,the state has to first "look at"the society and be able to see it clearly. The techniques of social identification and utility analysis make "seeing " possible. Problem-oriented and causality mechanisms then rearrange social problems into chains of interpretations. The state replaces the society by these social problems,and this presupposes the power of how to "look".Once this power is challenged, technical governance system would create its own problems and spawn new techniques to fix them. Based on the deduction above,this paper incorporates a variety of practices of technical governance into its analysis and provides reinterpretation of exiting literature.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期212-236,246,共26页
Sociological Studies
