摘要
在经济全球化的背景下,世界主要国家旅游经济空间关联网络正经历日趋复杂的嬗变过程,探究其内在结构特征,剖析网络结构形成的影响因素,对旅游经济可持续发展具有重要意义。本文基于2017年130个主要国家旅游经济数据,采用修正引力模型和社会网络分析法,客观解读主要国家旅游经济空间关联网络。结果表明:(1)主要国家旅游经济空间关联网络密度低、关联度较高,具有小世界特征。(2)中心度和结构洞水平空间差异明显,欧美发达国家在旅游经济关联网络中占据主导地位。(3)节点层次两级分化,呈现核心-边缘结构。(4)板块特征清晰,板块一、二为贡献者板块,板块三、四为受益者板块。(5)经济水平、地理位置、商业环境、政府支持、旅游资源、旅游服务设施、旅游贡献度、文化和制度的差异对世界主要国家旅游经济空间关联网络结构影响显著。
In the context of economic globalization,the spatial correlation network of tourism economy in major countries of the world is undergoing an increasingly complex evolution process.It is of great significance for the sustainable development of tourism economy to explore its internal structural characteristics and analyze the influential factors.Based on the tourism economic data of 130 major countries in 2017,this paper uses the modified gravity model and the social network analysis method to objectively interpret the spatial correlation network of tourism economy in major countries.The results show that:(1)The spatial correlation network density of tourism economy in major countries is low and the correlation degree is high,which has the characteristics of small world.(2)The center degree and the structure hole have significant spatial difference.Developed countries in Europe and America occupy a dominant position in the tourism economic network.(3)The node hierarchy is bifurcated,presenting a core-edge structure.(4)Characteristics of the blocks are clear.The first and the second blocks are contributor plates.other blocks are beneficiary plates.(5)Differences in economic level,geographical location,business environment,government support,tourism resources,tourism service facilities,tourism contribution,culture and system have a significant impact on the spatial correlation network of tourism economy in major countries.
作者
姚晓玲
刘德光
邓爱民
Yao Xiaoling;Liu Deguang;Deng Aimin
出处
《经济问题探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期37-46,共10页
Inquiry Into Economic Issues
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目“乡村旅游可持续发展路径创新与政策协同研究”(18BJY201),项目负责人:邓爱民。
关键词
旅游经济
空间关联
网络结构
影响因素
Tourism economy
Spatial correlation
Network structure
Influential factors
作者简介
姚晓玲(1988-),女,湖北荆门人,中南財经政法大学工商管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:旅游经济学;刘德光(1964-),男,湖北黄冈人,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:旅游经济学;邓爱民(1971-),男,湖北黄冈人,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:旅游规划与开发。
