摘要
本文基于全球价值链视角,将国家五年规划对产业政策和贸易政策统一量化,分别研究产业政策和贸易政策对于产业升级的影响。研究发现,贸易政策显著促进全球价值链地位上升,产业政策相反或者不显著;产业政策因干预市场竞争对其他未鼓励产业具有挤出效应,贸易政策没有挤出效应,反而通过市场竞争促进了产业升级;不同于产业政策,贸易政策还可以通过提升产品质量来促进产业升级;相比于下游产业,贸易政策对上游产业升级的效果更强。
Based on the perspective of the global value chain,this paper studied the effects of industrial policies and trade policies on industrial upgrading by using data of Chinese Key Encouraged Industries for the period of three consecutive Five-year Plans of China.The findings of this paper are:1)trade policies significantly promote the upgrading of Chinese industries in the global value chain,while the effects of industrial policies are either opposite or insignificant;2)industrial policies exert a crowding-out effect on unencouraged industries through intervention on market competition,while trade policies don’t have such crowding-out effect,instead promote industrial upgrading by encouraging competition;3)trade policies also promote industrial upgrading by improving the quality of goods;and 4)the positive effect of industrial upgrading exerted by trade policies is stronger on upstream industries than on downstream industries.
作者
张玉兰
崔日明
郭广珍
ZHANG Yulan;CUI Riming;GUO Guangzhen
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期111-128,共18页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建开放型经济新体制的重点及基本框架研究”(15ZDA056)。
关键词
全球价值链
产业政策
贸易政策
产业升级
Global value chain
Industrial policy
Trade policy
Industrial upgrading
作者简介
张玉兰:南京财经大学国际经贸学院讲师;崔日明:辽宁大学研究生院教授、博士生导师;通讯作者:郭广珍:广东财经大学国民经济研究中心教授、博士生导师,510320,电子信箱:ggzmail@163.com。
