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皮下注射硼替佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤的效果和安全性分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)患者皮下注射硼替佐米的效果和安全性。方法选择2015年1月-2018年10月入住笔者所在医院且用硼替佐米治疗的MM患者共110例为对象。根据给药方式将其分为静脉注射(Intravenous injection,Ⅳ)组和皮下注射(Subcutaneous,SC)组各55例。比较两组患者治疗效果和不良反应发生率。结果治疗2个疗程和4个疗程后,两组患者缓解率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。全部疗程结束后,SC组缓解率显著高于Ⅳ组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者无进展生存率(PFS)、总生存率(OS)对比区别都不存在统计学价值(P>0.05)。Ⅳ组周围神经病变(peripheral neuropathy,PN)和感染发生率高于SC组,皮疹发生率低于SC组,且发生PN时的剂量低于SC组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在以硼替佐米对MM患者进行治疗时,PC和Ⅳ的早期治疗效果无显著的对比区别,但却能够使患者PN的发生率显著下降,同时还使用药安全性得到有效的提升。
作者 许伟
出处 《实用医药杂志》 2020年第6期521-523,I0001,共4页 Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
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