摘要
本文以29点海南临高语土语声调的第一手录音材料,在音节音系学和通用调型库框架中,从演化学的视角建立临高语的声调类型系统。临高语方言分临桥和琼山两个大区,中间一个过渡性的长澄小区。西面的临桥区6个声调,中间的长澄区7个声调,东面的琼山区8到12个声调,主要是多少不等地多了三个撇调(T1’、T7’、T8’)和三个借词调(T5、T6、T9),T10的调位身份存疑。本文讨论了撇调增生的五种逻辑可能性,确定气声是增生的伴生因素。临高语声调的类型学特点类似于粤语:平调和短调多,降、凹调少见。
Based on first-hand audio data from 29 sites,this paper purposes to establish the tonal typology of the Lingao language(a.k.s Ongbe,Be,or Limkow)in the framework of Syllabics Phonology and the General Tonotype Inventory.Lingao has two large dialect groups,Qiongshan on the east and Linqiao on the west,and a smaller Changcheng group in between.The Linqiao dialect has six tones,the transitional Changcheng dialect has seven,and the Qiongshan group has up to twelve tones,that is,six more than those of Linqiao,including three(T1’,7’,8’)split from existing tones and three new(T5,6,9)for borrowed words.The phonemic status of T10 is uncertain.Five logical possibilities are explored for the three split tones,and the breathy voice is singled out as the main factor.The typological features of Lingao tones are quite similar to those of Cantonese:the number of level and short tones are more than average in tone languages.
作者
王文敏
朱晓农
WANG Wenmin;ZHU Xiaonong
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期11-26,共16页
Minority Languages of China
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“基于地理信息平台的临高语语音研究(16YJC740072)”
广东省教育厅青年创新人才类项目“临高语地理语言学研究(2014WQNCX119)”资助。
关键词
临高语
声调
气声
四平调系统
五短调系统
the Lingao language
tone
the breathy voice
four-level-tone
systemsfive-short-tone systems
作者简介
通讯作者:朱晓农,江苏师范大学语言科学和艺术学院、暨南大学华文学院,Email:2660559923@qq.com。
