摘要
采用文献资料和逻辑分析等研究方法,回顾新中国成立70年来我国体育发展历程和主要成就,总结历史经验为更好地发展中国体育事业提供智力支持。其发展历程可分为建国初期旧体育改造与人民"新体育"建设、社会主义建设初期的体育发展道路初探、"文革"时期的停滞不前与缓慢恢复、改革探索期的目标探究与路径探寻、改革建制期的体制改革与方式转型,以及改革攻坚期的体育强国新征程六个阶段。总结认为:我国体育发展的成功经验在于"四项坚持",即坚持为人民服务的宗旨;坚持中国特色社会主义体育发展道路;坚持普及与提高相结合的发展方针;坚持改革创新的发展动力。步入改革攻坚的新时代,体育事业发展要始终坚持以下路径:加快体育强国建设步伐,提高体育在社会主义现代化建设中的战略地位;着力于发展攻坚的重点,解决中国体育发展不平衡不充分的首要问题;贯彻和落实"全民健身"和"健康中国"两大战略,满足人民群众幸福生活的根本追求;正确处理全民健身、竞技体育、体育产业和体育文化四者之间的关系和位置,克服倚轻倚重的苗头或弊端,促进各类体育事业融合发展。
Through literature study, questionnaire and logical analysis, this paper reviewed the development and achievements of the Chinese sports in the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and summarized the historical experience so as to provide intellectual support for the better development of the Chinese sports. Its development process could be divided into six stages: the transformation of sports, construction of "new sports" for the people in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic, the initial exploration of sports development in the early stages of socialist construction, the stagnation and slow recovery during the "cultural revolution", the inquiry into goals of reform, the reform of system and the transformation of the modes, and the building of China into a sports power. The successful experience of the China’s sports development lay in"four persistence",persistence in serving the people,adherence to the road of socialist sports development with the Chinese characteristics,adherence to the development policy of combining popularization and improvement.In the new era,the development of sports must always adhere to accelerating the pace of building sports power,improving the strategic position of sports in the construction of socialist modernization,focusing on the development,revolving the imbalance and inadequacy of sports development in China."Nation-wide Fitness Program"and"Healthy China"should be further executed to meet the fundamental pursuit of a happy life for the people;for proper handling the relationship between national fitness,competitive sports,sports industry and sports culture and for promoting the integrated development of various sports.
作者
柯勇
黄博
董思
彭小伟
KE Yong;HUANG Bo;DONG Si;PENG Xiaowei(School of Tennis,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan430079,China;Yongin Univ.,Yongin 017092,Korea;Graduate Dept.,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan430079,China;School of P.E.,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan430079,China)
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期12-18,共7页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中层理论视域下的学校体育理论体系构建研究”(14BTY047)
武汉体育学院“东湖学者”计划
关键词
新中国成立70年
体育发展
成就
新征程
体育强国
70th Anniversary of the Founding of the P.R.C
sports development
achievement
new journey
sports power
作者简介
第一作者:柯勇(1982-),男,湖北大冶人,博士,副教授。研究方向:体育教育训练学;通讯作者:彭小伟(1977-),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,教授。研究方向:学校体育。
