摘要
望远镜观测调度系统作为望远镜运行过程中的资源协调者,主要用于对观测者的观测计划进行合理地安排调度,使天文台各望远镜的观测资源得以充分利用。望远镜调度过程十分复杂,而人工智能算法能够很好地解决此类问题。国内外相关团队也针对此问题进行了许多研究,并在相应的望远镜上得到了应用实现。介绍了望远镜调度问题的解决方法,总结了通用型望远镜常用的观测调度策略,综述了观测调度系统在不同望远镜上的应用。随着人工智能的发展,观测调度系统将有更大的发展空间,并能够提高望远镜的观测效率与质量,更好地服务于天文观测。
The observation scheduling system of telescopes,which plays the role of the coordinator of an observatory,is mainly responsible for scheduling the observation plans of observers rationally,making the best of observational resources.Although the scheduling process is very complicated,the artificial intelligence algorithms work well on solving such problems.Both domestic and foreign teams have done a lot of related researches,and also have applied their algorithms to corresponding telescopes.In this paper,we introduce the solution to the telescope scheduling problem and the scheduling strategies commonly used for universal telescopes.The application of observation scheduling systems on different telescopes is also reviewed and discussed.With the development of artificial intelligence,the observation scheduling system will help to further improve the observational efficiency and data quality,better serving the astronomical observation.
作者
李曼迪
葛亮
姜晓军
LI Man-di;GE Liang;JIANG Xiao-jun(Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;School of Astronomy and Space Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《天文学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期455-468,共14页
Progress In Astronomy
基金
国家自然科学基金(U1831209)
关键词
天文望远镜
观测调度
人工智能
astronomical telescope
observation scheduling
artificial intelligence
作者简介
通讯作者:姜晓军,xjjiang@nao.cas.cn。
