摘要
本文以龙泉金村地区大窑無窑和大窑地区枫洞岩窑北宋至明代青瓷标本为研究对象,探讨龙泉窑青瓷胎釉的元素组成和胎体的烧成温度及其时代发展规律。初步研究表明:(1)龙泉窑青瓷胎体元素组成大致于北宋至元代呈现Al2O3含量逐渐升高而明代又略有降低的趋势。元代青瓷胎体中Al2O3含量提高,是当时能够大规模生产大花瓶和大盘的重要原因之一。(2)龙泉窑青瓷釉料配方于北宋至南宋基本属于钙釉,元代则大规模出现钙碱釉料配方。(3)北宋和南宋时期龙泉窑青瓷胎体的烧成温度比较接近且波动范围较小,基本处在1220-1310℃间。元明时期龙泉窑青瓷质量有优劣两类产品:一类产品烧成温度较高,与两宋时期接近;另一类烧成温度较低,约为1150℃左右。
The sampled shards of the northern Song to Ming dynasties are tested in terms of the sintered temperature and the elements of the glazed bodies,which are unearthed in the site kilns of Dayaoben of Jincun and Fengdongyan of Daiyao of Longquan County.The results are as follows:1.The content of Al2O3 of the Longquan celadon bodies gradually increases roughly from the northern Song to the Yuan dynasties,but decreases slightly in the Ming dynasty.The higher content of Al2O3 made possible the mass production of large-sized vases and plates in the Yuan dynasty.2.The Longquan celadon of the Song dynasty consists of high calcium,whereas that of the Yuan dynasty contains calcium-alkali.3.Longquan celadon bodies of the Song dynasty was fired at the relatively stable temperature within the range of 1220-1310℃?Ee Yuan-Ming Longquan celadon products differed in quality:one is fired at high temperature close to the products of the Song dynasty,the other is done at the low temperature of about 1150℃more or less.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期33-41,110,共10页
Palace Museum Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金（项目编号：51702054和51402054）的资助
关键词
龙泉窑
青瓷
元素组成
烧成温度
Longquan celadon
elements of glaze
sintered temperature
