摘要
媒介作为一种重要的社会机制与机构,既是记忆的载体,又是建构记忆的主体。它承担了记录、书写与重构等多重使命,帮助社会个体与群体进行回忆。从这一视角出发,采用影视文本分析的方法,结合叙事、话语、记忆等相关理论,对凤凰卫视中文台自2005年以来的“知青”主题纪录片的“记忆”过程进行了系统的考察。研究发现,媒体通过个体的记忆叙事来建构知青的社会记忆,并由此形成媒介记忆框架。在这一记忆框架中,“还原事件”“反思事件”及“青春无悔”构成了最重要的记忆主题。在知青个体记忆叙事层面,知青通过回忆和叙事,将“上山下乡”运动及卷入其中的各种权力要素建构为一场特殊的青春场域,在这一由记忆所建构的场域中,宏观的国家权力、中观的国家权力弥散形式及微观的网状权力共同作用并形塑着知青的青春记忆。
Memory has a lot of carriers, the body of memory is also very diverse. As an important social mechanism and institutions, media are not only the carriers of memory, but also construct memory. It takes on multiple missions, such as recording, writing and reconstruction, and helps social individuals and groups to recall. From this perspective, this paper adopted the method of video text analysis, combining narrative, discourse, memory and other related theories, then carried out a systematic investigation on the Zhiqing theme documentary on Chinese Channel of PTV since 2005. The study found that media construct the social memory of Zhiqing through the individual’s narration, and thus form the media memory frame. In this memory frame, reduction of events, reflection of events and youth without regret constitutes the most important theme of memory. In the aspect of the individual’s memory narration, through memories and narratives, they construct the“ down to the countryside” movement and the involved power elements as a special youth field, in the field of memory, the macro state power, diffuse forms of state power, microscopic mesh power, they work together to shape the youth and youth memories.
作者
江素珍
Jiang Suzhen(Department of Culture and Communication, West Anhui University)
出处
《当代青年研究》
CSSCI
2019年第2期98-103,共6页
Contemporary Youth Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“社会变迁视域下的青年焦虑话语及其引导研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:19YJC860016
作者简介
江素珍,皖西学院文化与传媒学院,主要研究方向为媒介批评、文化研究。
