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马克思主义史学家对“通史家风”的批判继承——以20世纪上半叶吕振羽、范文澜和翦伯赞的中国通史编纂与理论为中心

The Critique and Practice of General History among Marxist Historians in China:Lv Zhenyu,Fan Wenlan,and Jian Bozan in the Early Half of the Twentieth Century
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摘要 "通史家风"是中国史学的优良传统。20世纪上半叶,许多史家重视"通史家风"的批判继承,撰写出一批中国通史著述,为中国传统史学的现代转型做出重要贡献。以吕振羽、范文澜和翦伯赞为代表的马克思主义史学家重视"通史家风"的批判继承,在中国通史编纂上成就显著。所谓"批判继承"是指他们既以马克思主义历史唯物论批判中国传统通史的编纂理论、编纂内容和通史理论的封建性和落后性,又对其积极合理成分加以继承发展。 It is a great Chinese historiographical tradition for a single historian to compile a general history of the country.In the early half of the twentieth century,many historians made great efforts to“critically inherit”this tradition and compiled a series of works on the general history of China.This greatly contributed to the modern transformation of traditional Chinese historiography.Marxist historians such as Lv Zhenyu,Fan Wenlan,and Jian Bozan were not exceptions.They had made remarkable achievements in compiling the general history of China.It is referred as“critical inheritance”,for these historians not only adopted Marxist historical materialism and criticized the feudal and backward elements in the traditional practice of general historical writing,but they received the positive elements in traditional historiography as well.
作者 徐国利
出处 《史学理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期40-48,158,共10页 Historiography Bimonthly
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目"多维视角下传统史学与中国现代新史学关系研究"(项目编号:12BZS002)的阶段性成果
作者简介 徐国利,上海财经大学人文学院历史系教授.

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