中国特色社会主义政治经济学:渊源、发展契机与构建路径被引量：18

The Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics:Its Origin,Development Opportunity and Construction Path

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摘要本文从《资本论》启示和唯物史观运用的阐述逻辑出发,通过马克思主义政治经济学的生成与发展路径透视中国特色社会主义政治经济学的历史进步意义,进而反思政治经济学核心范畴内涵的历史转向与嬗变,并以此在新的经济现实与政治经济学范畴和内涵条件下提出构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学的新思路。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的构建过程事实上就是社会主义生产关系背后经济规律的揭示过程,因此中国特色社会主义政治经济学构建应该立足中国实践、提炼中国经验,主要围绕四个维度进行思考:中国道路与世界历史辩证统一;唯物史观与问题导向有机结合;阐发政治经济学核心范畴的时代内涵;发掘中国特色社会主义市场经济成功实践的思想资源。 The construction of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an inevitable requirement not only for China s economic development in a new epoch, but also for a systematic interpretation of the Chinese path from a theoretical perspective. The present social and economic changes in international society and the deepening of reform and opening up in China require theoretical innovation in the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In addition, the evolution of nucleus categories in political economy also calls for further innovation. To construct the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is advisable to consult Marx s Das Capital and develop a research methodology based on historical materialism. Marx in Das Capital argued that economic categories indicate the duality of the relationship between commodities and humans. Inspired by this duality proposed by Marx, we propose that a complete construction of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics must also face the question of duality. It is essential to review the practical experience of China s reform and opening up during the last 40 years and systemically extract new economic elements and patterns; however, the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics constantly encounters new contradictions and problems, which poses major challenges to the original constituents of political economy. Whether we can find solutions to the problems and settle the contradictions China faces is a fundamental issue in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Historical facts have proven that mainstream Western economics have misdirected the course of modernization in developing countries. Today s economic phenomenon in China has global significance. Explaining Chinese economic phenomena means explaining global phenomena, and finding solutions to the economic problems China faces at present means settling worldwide economic problems. Therefore, a theoretical explanation and macro account of Chinese economic problems can not only contribute to the development of theoretical economics on a global level, but more importantly promote global economic development, allowing developing countries to catch up with the “China Express”. Historical materialism is the foundation of Marxist political economy. Marx developed historical materialism to lend his initial brilliant insight to a scientific subject. Therefore, full comprehension of China s modernization requires investigating global political and economic patterns and their historical development. On a deeper level, it means understanding the nucleus category of political economy in the current context, and paying attention to the significance in the label of Chinese characteristics, which brings forth innovation and vitality in the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Moreover, the most remarkable feature of its creative development lies in its “terminological revolution”. Therefore, the core category and key concepts of Chinese political economy must bring forth a Chinese Discourse in the new era.The experience of China s political and economic development after the reform and opening up has proved that foreign political and economic doctrine and theories should be properly drawn on and absorbed. Moreover, the construction of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics should be based on China s economic development practice and its successful market economy experience. Thus, the following four perspectives need to be focused on: the dialectical unity of the Chinese path and global history, the organic combination of historical materialism and problem orientation, the elucidation of the core categories of political economy over time, and the exploration of ideological resources in China s successful market economy.

作者周文宁殿霞 ZHOU Wen;NING Dianxia(Marxism Institute, Fudan University)

机构地区复旦大学马克思主义研究院复旦大学西安翻译学院马克思主义学院

出处《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第12期20-33,共14页 Economic Research Journal

基金教育部重大攻关项目“实体经济升级与发展中国特色社会主义政治经济学”(项目编号:17DZJ011)的阶段性成果。

关键词政治经济学《资本论》唯物史观中国特色社会主义政治经济学 Political Economy Das Capital Historical Materialism The Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (PESCC)

分类号 F120.2 [经济管理—世界经济]

作者简介周文,复旦大学马克思主义研究院,邮政编码:200433,电子信箱:zhou59201@163.com;宁殿霞,复旦大学马克思主义研究院博士后,西安翻译学院马克思主义学院。