摘要
本文通过问卷调查和个别访谈,考察了浙江金华农村中小学生的语言使用现状。本文发现:(1)有近一半的学生以普通话为第一语言;(2)有近一半的学生普通话水平高于其方言的水平,另有相当多的学生甚至不会说当地方言;(3)在家庭内部,方言比普通话用得更多,但在部分家庭也出现了转用普通话的现象;(4)在学校和其他多数公共场合,普通话已经占据主导地位;(5)普通话不仅比方言更具有社会声望和实用价值,而且在情感上也已经得到当地学生的普遍认同。总的来看,普通话在浙江农村的影响日益扩大,而当地方言的使用范围和影响力不断缩小。虽然高年级学生的方言水平有所回升,呈现出一定的'年龄极差'现象,但这并不能改变方言式微的总体趋势。
This study investigates the language situation of the Zhejiang primary and secondary school students in rural areas,which is based on a large-scale survey and some interviews in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province.The results show that:(1)the first language of nearly 50 percent students is Putonghua instead of Jinhua dialect;(2)nearly 50 percent students speak Putonghua better than Jinhua dialect,and quite a few even can not speak dialect at all;(3)Jinhua dialect is still preferred in most families;(4)Putonghua dominates in public situations;(5)not only are the identification with Putonghua and the practical value of it highly valued by the native students in Jinhua,but also Putonghua is accepted by them emotionally.In a word,Putonghua has more and more influence in rural areas,while the dialect is becoming less influential.Although higher grade students are more proficient in dialect than lower ones,the destiny of Jinhua dialect can not be changed.
出处
《中国社会语言学》
2015年第2期42-52,共11页
The Journal of Chinese Sociolinguistics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“城镇化背景下农村方言的社会分层研究——以浙江的10个村庄为例”(批准号:13AYY003)的资助
关键词
浙江
农村
中小学生
普通话
方言
语言态度
Zhejiang
rural areas
primary and secondary students
Putonghua
dialect
language attitude
