摘要
基于文献资料,从体力活动的概念及国内外文献情况、体力活动现状、研究方法、影响因素与环境因素、与多种疾病的相关性、未来研究趋势等六个方面对近20年来有关体力活动(身体活动)的研究进行综述.分析国内与国外体力活动研究差距(研究深度和广度上的不足)后,对我国体力活动提出建议:应明确体力活动与健康的量效关系;在体力活动的流行病学调查中应尽量应用客观测量工具,并采用追踪研究的设计,从而准确评估国人体力活动水平及其变化趋势.
Based on literature study, this paper aims to review the research on physical activities in the past twenty years from the following six aspects： characteristics of concept and quantity; current status of PA; research methodologies, measurements and assessments of PA; influential factors including the relationship between PA and health and the relativity between PA and disease; analysis of its environmental factors such as the built environment and others; trend of future research. In response to the research gaps at home and abroad and research deficiencies in breadth and depth, we propose a clear dose-effect relationship between physical activity and health by using objective measurement tools in epidemiological surveys of physical activity and following the design of tracking studies so as to assess the level of physical activity and the changing trend accurately.
作者
林政梅
王炎丽
许文鑫
LIN Zhengmei1,WANG Yanli2,XU Wenxin2(1.Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, 350300, China; 2.School of P.E and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China)
出处
《福建师大福清分校学报》
2018年第2期110-118,共9页
Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目"政府购买体育公共服务的风险及其管控机制研究"(15YJC890041)
2015年福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支助计划"政府购买体育公共服务的风险及其管控机制"(XN1505)
关键词
体力活动
综述
建议
physical activity
review
advice
作者简介
林政梅（1973-），男，福建闽清人，教授，硕士生导师；研究方向：运动与健康干预、篮球教学训练理论与方法．
