摘要
目的了解成都市学生肺结核患者登记情况及流行特征,为进一步做好学校结核病防控工作提供科学依据。方法收集成都市2010-2016年结核病信息管理系统学生和全人群肺结核患者资料,查阅《成都市统计年鉴》,采用描述性流行病学方法和相关统计分析方法,对学生肺结核患者登记资料进行分析。结果 2010-2016年成都市学生肺结核患者登记率呈持续下降趋势,但下降幅度低于全人群。各年份均以第2季度登记学生患者最多。学生患者男、女性别比为1.38∶1;高发年龄为15~19岁;少数民族学生患者构成比明显高于全人群。结核性胸膜炎患者所占比率随年份的增长呈上升趋势。结论成都市学生肺结核疫情呈逐年下降趋势,男性和15~19岁年龄组应作为防控的重点人群,应警惕学生中结核性胸膜炎患者的逐年增多,今后需将高校资源丰富的区(市)县和少数民族地区作为学生患者发现的重点,进一步加强学校结核病筛查工作。
Objective To understand the pulmonary tuberculosis（ PTB） registration and its epidemiological characteristics in students in Chengdu and provide scientific evidence for the PTB prevention and control work in schools. Methods Data on of PTB patients（ students and general population） were collected from from Chinese Tuberculosis Information Management System during 2010-2016,and the Chengdu Statistical Yearbooks was referred to. Descriptive epidemiological analysis method and related statistical analysis methods were used to analyze the registration data of students with PTB. Results The registration rate of PTB among students in Chengdu declined continuously during 2010-2016 but the decrease rate was lower than that in the general population. The largest number of students was registered in the second quarter each year. Among student patients,the male/female ratio was 1. 38 ∶ 1; and the high-incidence age was 15-19 years old; the constituent ratio among minority students was significantly higher than in the general population. The proportion of patients with tuberculotic pleurisy showed a yearly rising trend. Conclusion The PTB epidemic situation among students in Chengdu has been mitigating yearly. Males and people aged between 15 and 19 years should be the key populations in prevention and control. It should be noted that the number of patients with tuberculotic pleurisy in students is increasing yearly. In the future,districts（ cities） and counties with abundant college resources and minority areas should be the key areas for discovering student patients and screening of tuberculosis in schools should be further enhanced.
作者
潘蓉
田明
谢贺
罗槑
罗东霞
刘勇
PAN Rong;TIAN Ming;XIE He;LUO Mei;LUO Dongxia;LIU Yong(The Public Health Clinical Centre of Chengdu, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan Province, China.)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2018年第6期825-831,共7页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
成都市科技局科研课题(项目编号:2015-HM02-00092-SF)
四川省科技厅科研课题(项目编号:2017TJP0013)
关键词
肺结核
学生
流行特征
pulmonary tuberculosis
students
epidemiological characteristics
作者简介
潘蓉（1965-），女，大专，主管医师，疾病控制
