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人乳头瘤病毒样颗粒组装研究进展 被引量:4

Research Progress on the Assembly of Human Papillomavirus Virus-like Particles
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摘要 病毒样颗粒(Virus-like particles,VLPs)作为一种形态结构与真病毒高度相似的空心颗粒,具有真病毒类似特性,在机体内能刺激免疫系统产生高滴度的中和抗体,又因为其缺乏核酸无法复制,近年来一直被作为理想的候选疫苗蛋白。目前上市的三种人类乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)疫苗都是属于基因工程VLP疫苗。对于HPV VLP组装的研究能够更好的为疫苗研发方面提供更多的优化手段。该文旨在总结这十几年人乳头瘤病毒VLP组装的研究进展,为HPV以及其它病毒的基因工程疫苗研发提供更多有价值的信息,为人类健康作出贡献。 Virus-like particles(VLPs)have been considered to be"ideal"vaccine candidates in recent years owing to their excellent immunogenicity and safety.VLPs cannot replicate in vivo because they are hollow and lack a viral genome,but they can stimulate the immune system to produce neutralizing antibodies because they mimic the morphology and conformation of native viruses.Human papillomavirus virus(HPV)prophylactic vaccines have been commercialized worldwide:Cervarix(GlaxoSmithKline)and Gardasil(Merck)are based on virus-like particles.Therefore,study of the assembly of HPV VLPs is important for the research and development of vaccines.We describe progress in the assembly of HPV virus-like particles in the past decade to aid development of HPV vaccines as well as genetically engineered vaccines of other viruses.
作者 史晶洁 宋硕 王大宁 李智海 夏宁邵 李少伟 SHI Jingjie;SONG Shuo;WANG Daning;LI Zhihai;XIA Ningshao;LI Shaowei;(School of Life Sciences,National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development of Infectious Diseases,Xiamen University;School of Public Health,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics,Xiamen University)
出处 《病毒学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期252-258,共7页 Chinese Journal of Virology
基金 国家自然科学基金(项目号:31670935) 题目:不同型别五聚体杂合的人乳头瘤病毒样颗粒的组装机制和型交叉免疫原性的研究 国家自然科学基金(项目号:81701637) 题目:人乳头瘤病毒16、31、33和58型别交叉中和表位的特征和初步定位 福建省自然科学基金(项目号:2017J07005) 题目:戊型肝炎病毒中和作用和抗体间协同作用的机制及结构基础~~
关键词 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV) 主要衣壳蛋白L1 病毒样颗粒(VLPs) 疫苗 组装 Human papillomavirus(HPV) Major capsid protein L1 Virus like particles(VLPs) Vaccine Assembly
作者简介 史晶洁(1992-),女,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,生物学专业,主要从事HPV病毒研究工作,E-mail:329426420@qq.com;通讯作者:李少伟(1976-),博士生导师,教授,主要从事分子病毒学研究,Email:shaowei@xmu.edu.cn
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