摘要
国际海底区域及其资源的人类共同遗产属性要求"全人类"共同享有"区域"资源所产生的利益,保障发展中国家与发达国家平等参与"区域"活动的权利。为此,"区域"技术转让规则应当最大限度促进技术要素向发展中国家流转,提升发展中国家参与"区域"的能力。然而,随着国际海底区域商业化开采的推进,"区域"技术转让规则却向着商业化转向,一定程度上偏离了人类共同遗产原则的最初设想,深刻地反映出发达国家与发展中国家之间的利益冲突,也导致相关规则在执行中难以保障企业部和发展中国家对技术的获取。因此,需要通过加强技术专利许可实施途径、完善联合企业安排以及促进技术合作等手段强化技术转让实效性,弥合技术转让现实困境。
The Area and its resources are the common heritage of mankind that should be shared by ＂all mankind＂, which indicates an equal participation in Area activities for both developing countries and developed countries. For this sake, the technology transfer rules under the Area regime ought to promote the transfer of concerning technologies to developing countries to the largest extent. However, current technology transfer rules are turning commercial with the development of commercialized mining activities in the Area, as a result of sharp contentions between developed and developing countries. Commercial rules of technology transfer may lead to a dilemma that the Enterprise and developing countries cannot be guaranteed to get necessary technology for Area activities. Therefore, some approaches should be adopted to enhance the implementation of technology transfer rules and solve the pratical dilemma, which include facilitating patent licensing for concerning techniques, completing joint venture terms and enhancing international cooperation.
作者
李志文
吕琪
Li Zhi-wen,Lv Qi(Law School of Dalian Maritime University, Dalian Liaoning 11602)
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期91-99,共9页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(15SFB2040)阶段性研究成果
作者简介
李志文（1963-），女，辽宁朝阳人，法学博士，大连海事大学法学院教授、博士生导师，研究方向为海洋法、海事法；;吕琪（1991-）女，江西南昌人，大连海事大学国际法学2015级博士研究生，研究方向为国际法、海洋法。
