摘要
设置非法利用信息网络罪的部分前置预防行为,以此应对网络风险社会的虚拟性、技术超越性以及秩序的涉众性,是网络信息时代的背景所需。非法利用信息网络罪不应全盘定性为预备行为正犯化,从刑法规范的精确用语角度分析,利用信息网络犯罪的行为形态存在着"预备行为正犯化"以及"纯粹的实行行为"的二元定性标准。在利用信息网络犯罪行为形态二元论的基本指引下,设立的"网站"应当包括"三网融合"下的空间类型;发布的"信息"评价应当从"时间、性质、类型"的多元维度予以规范诠释。
In the network information era,it is necessary to set partial pre-prevention behavior of the crime of illegal use of information network to respond to virtuality,technical transcendence and stakeholder-based order of network risk society.Crime of illegal use of information network,should not be determined as a ready behavior of principal offender as a whole,and from a perspective of precise language norms of criminal law,there exists a dual qualitative standard in behavioral form of information network crime,namely ＇preparation act of principal offender＇ and ＇pure perpetrating act＇.The practice of ＇pure perpetrating act＇ as a criminal form in crime of illegal use of information network considers the technological rules of network risk society,and applies technological changes in the network information age to coping direction,content structure and discourse cohesion of network criminal law system.The technological rules of cyber criminal law include the proportion principle of technical specification setting,the allowable risk principle in technical specifications,and the typed principle of technical specification arrangement.In view of this,the virtual nature of cyberspace is regarded as the reality of technological changes and its dual form construction remains in double space.The transcendence of network technology is seen as the advance trend of technological changes,and its dual form construction has the prospectiveness of regulation.The stakeholder of network order is regarded as the hazard evaluation of technological changes,and its dual form construction corresponds to pluralistic behavior prevention.Complying with the doctrine interpretation of normalized practice of Article 22 of the ＇criminal law＇,＇in order to crime＇ should place emphasis on the correspondence between criminal purpose and preparatory act,＇the preparation of the instruments＇ must be limited to direct tool preparatory behavior,and ＇creation of conditions＇ do not have specific patterns of preparatory using behavior.Under the basic guidance of the dualism of behavioral form of information network crime,a ＇website＇ set up should include space types under ＇three-network integration＇;the issued ＇information＇ evaluation should be interpreted in terms of ＇time,nature and type＇.Firstly,based on the time-dimension analysis of information release,the distribution is restricted to illegal information when the behavior is restricted.Secondly,in view of the substantive interpretation of the multiple types of publication,disguised information release act also provides a punishment basis.Finally,as for the nature judgment of the published information,it is necessary to avoid confusion with information types of release preparation act.While legislation trend towards preparation act of principal offender suffers a lot of criticism by the theoretical circle,crime of illegal use of information network as a type of network tool crime shall timely reverse the determination of discourse form and fact structure concerning an expansion of its transformation from preparation act to pure perpetrating act.In order to overcome uncertain infringement of legal interests resulting from the potential factors of network risk society,the establishment of a dual qualitative standard in behavioral form of information network crime,namely ＇preparation act of principal offender＇ and ＇pure perpetrating act＇,has reality feasibility,norm dredging and theoretical extension.
作者
陈伟
熊波
Chen Wei1, Xiong Bo2(1. School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China; 2. Research Center of Youth Crime, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China)
出处
《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期125-138,152,共15页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"刑罚退出机制的价值确立与实践运行研究"(17XFX009)
中国法学会2017年度部级法学研究课题"侵犯公民个人信息罪司法实证研究"(CLS(2017)C24)
关键词
非法利用信息网络罪
网络风险社会
预备行为正犯化
纯粹的实行行为
crime of illegal use of information network
network risk society
preparation actof principal offender
pure perpetrating act
作者简介
陈伟（1978-），男，湖北宜昌人，西南政法大学法学院教授、博士生导师；;熊波（1992-），男，江西南昌人，西南政法大学法学院助理研究员，西南政法大学青少年犯罪研究中心研究人员。
