摘要
为考察政府的应急管理水平,保证防灾减灾工作的有效开展,本文提出灾害性天气应急管理水平评价的计算模型。通过选取15个影响应急管理水平的因素,分析其相互影响性,提出了权重的计算模型。以震害指数的概念为纽带,提出了灾害性天气应急管理能力评价的划分标准。结合平均震害指数形式,提出平均优劣度的概念。最后,结合专家问卷,给出了上城区的灾害性天气应急管理能力等级为良好,以及提升相应等级应该优先考虑的因素。
In order to investigate the emergency management capability of government and ensure the effective execution of disaster prevention and mitigation, this paper presents a model to evaluate the governmental emergency management capability of meteorological disaster. Through fifteen impact factors of emergency management capability employed and related influences analyzed, the weight factor model is proposed. As the link of the conception of seismic damage index, the classification standard of emergency management capability of meteorological disaster is established. Referring to the average seismic damage index, a conception of average degree of quality is developed. Finally, considering the opinions of experts, a ＂good＂ evaluation is given to emergency management capability of meteorological disaster of Shang-cheng district and priority concerned impact factors of promoting evaluation capacity are also suggested.
出处
《自然灾害学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期106-112,共7页
Journal of Natural Disasters
基金
国家自然科学基金(51678544
51308510)~~
关键词
灾害性天气
应急管理
相互影响性
平均优劣度
平均震害指数
meteorological disaster
emergency management
related influence
average degree of quality
average seismic damage index
作者简介
金小明（1980-），男，四级律师，主要从事城市应急管理、市政基础设施维护方面的研究．E-mail：hzjxmking@163．com;通讯作者：孙得璋（1982-），男，副研究员，博士，主要从事结构损伤诊断、多灾害设计、应急管理和地震保险等方面的研究．E-mail：sundz@iem．ac．cn.
