摘要
从纯粹客观论角度研究旅游世界可能会遮蔽这一重要概念的研究潜力。文章运用现象学方法,从主观视角出发研究旅游世界的时空维度经由体验而构造的问题,得出以下结论:(1)旅游世界的空间经由旅游者感知意识和旅游客体共同生成,旅游者经由"去远"使得旅游世界上到眼前,其空间呈现为一种感知场域的扩充;(2)旅游世界的时间经由内时间意识流构造而成,呈现为"期待-当下感知-回忆"三重维度的叠加融合,表现为与意识生活相勾连的延展;(3)旅游是一种独特的意向性,是人类在自由的意识状态下朝向世界的方式。旅游世界由旅游者主体和旅游客体相互作用而共同生成。
The touristic world, as a concept specific to the field of tourism research, is of great significance because it touches upon the nature of tourism and its sophisticated philosophical ideas. Mainstream researchers have, by far, conducted most of their studies from the angle of objectivism, which, while boosting their research, has hindered their exploration of more possibilities for the investigation of this issue. According to phenomenology, things come into being through experience, and the initial experience comes prior to things thus composed. Therefore, only by gaining a deep insight into the inner construction of things can the essence of things be captured. In this paper, an examination of the constitution of time and space structure through experience in the touristic world was carried out from a subjective perspective, under the framework of phenomenology. The findings are that （1） the space of the touristic world is created by tourists＇ senses and by their objective existence. By traveling far, a tourist presents himself before a touristic world, of which the space takes on the nature of an expansion and clarification of his own sensing field, and with this a colorful touristic world gradually takes shape. In this sense, the touristic experience consists in the perceived landscapes when the tourist is in a state of free consciousness. （2） The touristic world＇ s time is formed by the stream of consciousness of inner time, which is the overlaying and fusion of ＂anticipation, perception and memory＂. The touristic world turns intimate through anticipation, and asserts its presence in one＇ s mind through the act of memory, thus becoming closely associated with one＇ s life experience of the here and now. （3） Tourism is endowed with a unique nature of intentionality, providing openness to human beings when under a state of free consciousness. It is more than people＇ s pure displacement in the objective space, which only touches its outward manifestation. Rather, tourism changes the way man experiences the world, including its contents, and thus a touristic world in its real sense occurs, based on the aesthetic significance of the cultures and landscapes of the destination that are provided to the tourist. Therefore, the touristic world is formed through the interaction between tourists and the sights they have experienced, featuring the integration of the subject＇ s free will with the rich touristic landscapes. The existing studies of the essence of tourism have mostly focused on ＂the existent＂, regarding tourism as an existing thing or activity. As it is, however, ＂tourism, with a unique nature of intentionality,＂ has more to do with its evolution and structure, which requires that more attention be paid to the study of ＂being＂, or of ＂existing＂. Thus, our findings suggest directions and possibilities for further research on the philosophy of tourism.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期78-86,共9页
Tourism Tribune
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目"基于网络文本分析的无锡旅游目的地形象研究"(2015SJB345)
江苏省高校"青蓝工程"项目资助~~
关键词
旅游世界
意向性
现象学
时空构造
去远
touristic world, intentionality, phenomenology, time and space structure, travel far
作者简介
（1980-），男，安徽凤阳县人，博士，副教授，研究方向为旅游体验与旅游策划，E—mail：zhaoliuwx@163．com
