摘要
本文以居延新简为中心,兼用居延汉简、敦煌汉简、额济纳简、肩水金关简等西北文书简,在前人研究基础上,对新莽简的判断标准进行补充说明及相关考证。可作为新莽简判定标准的""、"二十"、"三十"、"十"等数字的使用始于始建国初年,终于地皇四年新朝结束。"桼"与"斛"不能单独作为新莽时期的断代标准。追述简、朔闰问题、数字的误释等都易造成对新莽简年代判定的干扰。从始建国年间开始,"十"的横笔逐渐被拉长,变得与之前"七"的写法相似。新辑得有王莽年号的简6枚,无年号但依据其书写特征可判定为新莽时期的简9枚,以及疑为月令诏残文的简4枚,有助于深入理解新莽时期戍卒的日常活动与边地的社会生活。
The author focuses on recently found wooden slips from Juyan and refers to Han dynasty wooden slips from Juyan, Dunhuang, Ejin and Jinguan. Based on previous researches, further explanations and a textual research are made on the criteria for identifying Xin dynasty wooden slips. Digits such as ＂ ＂; ＂二十＂, ＂三十＂ and ＂十＂; which can be used as a criterion, were used from the early Shijianguo period till the 4th year of the Dihuang period. The single character ＂桼＂ or ＂斛＂ cannot be used as the criterion for Xin dynasty chronology. Retrospective records on slips, lunar calendar issue and misinterpretation of digits usually cause confusion about the dates of Xin dynasty wooden slips. Beginning in the Shijianguo period, the horizontal stroke of ＂十＂ was stretched to be similar to the character of ＂七＂. Among the recently published slips, six are marked with Wang Mang reign title and nine dated to the Xin dynasty according to the scripts. Besides, four are likely fragments of edicts about monthly conditions. These slips may offer insight into garrison soldiers＇ daily activities and society and life in the border region during the Xin dynasty.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第11期101-113,共13页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
新莽简
简牍
居延新简
Xin dynasty wooden slip
bamboo and wooden slips
recently found wooden slips from Juyan
