摘要
20世纪90年代以来,在全球化和后现代主义影响下,当代文学领域出现了由思想阐释到知识重构的重要转向,它在推进学科建设的同时,也为当代文学研究的"历史化"提供了潜在背景和理论支撑。目前,这一"转向"还在进行之中,加之"历史化"概念本身充满歧义,因此显得颇为复杂。但它不同于此前的"重写文学史"等思潮,其具体研究和推演,不仅在外源性上受到詹姆逊等西方马克思主义理论的影响,而且在内源性上与中国汉宋两学诠释系统具有血脉的关联;从海峡两岸四地的特殊历史现状来看,它还有一个"文学中国"问题。而内源性思想和"文学中国"问题,在当下"历史化"中往往有意无意地被忽略了,所以有必要引起重视。
Since the 1990s, in the context of globalization and postmodernism, a reorientation is emerging in contemporary literary studies from intellectual interpretation to knowledge reconstruction. The reorientation both promotes contemporary literary studies as a discipline and helps to contextualize and theoretically endorse the historicization of the studies. The reorientation is an emerging phenomenon, which is further complicated by the ambiguity of the concept of ＂historicization. ＂ Unlike the earlier endeavor of ＂rewriting of literary history,＂ this reorientation, in terms of its scope of research and its conceptual evolution, is both influenced externally by Western Marxist theories through such theorists as Fredric Jameson and internally stimulated by the interpretive systems of the textual study developed in the Han dynasty and the neo-Confucianism developed in the Song Dynasty. Given the historical context of the Greater China, the reorientation is also complicated by the issue of ＂Literary China,＂ and the interaction between the internal stimulation and the issue of Literary China in the process of the ＂historicization＂ deserves more attention than the current neglect.
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期84-93,共10页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
基金
国家社科基金2015年重点项目"当代文学研究的‘历史化'及其主要路径与方法"[项目编号:15AZW009]阶段性成果
关键词
历史化
概念辨析
研究现状
源流梳理
文学中国
historicization
concept definition
current research
genealogy
Literary China
作者简介
吴秀明，浙江大学中文系教授，博士生导师，主要从事中国现当代文学研究。电子信箱：zjuwx180@hotmail.com
