摘要
目的了解2014年遵义市法定传染病发生水平、构成及流行特征。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心的"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"对2014年遵义市法定传染病发病与死亡情况进行统计分析。结果 2014年遵义市无甲类传染病报告,共报告法定传染病25种36 831例,总发病率为599.29/10万,其中报告死亡77人,总死亡率为1.25/10万。共报告乙类传染病18种17 308例,发病率为281.62/10万,死亡72人,死亡率为1.17/10万。共报告丙类传染病7种19523例,报告发病率为317.66/10万,其中死亡5例,死亡率为0.08/10万。法定传染病报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、肺结核、乙肝和其它感染性腹泻、梅毒。结论 2014年遵义市法定传染病中,肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病仍是严重危害居民身体健康与生命安全的主要公共卫生问题。散居儿童和农民是高危人群,应加强开展健康教育力度,做好传染病卫生监测工作。
Objective The study was conducted to assess the incidence, constituent, and epidemic characteristics of notifiable diseases of Zunyi City in 2014. Methods Incidence and death data of notifiable diseases reported in Zunyi City in 2014 were retrieved from the National Disease Surveillance System of the Chinese CDC and were statistically analyzed. Results No Category A infectious disease was reported in Zunyi City in 2014. A total of 36831 cases of 25 types of notifiable diseases were reported, with an overall incidence of 599.29/100 000; the cases included 77 deaths, resulting in an overall mortality of 1.25/100 000. A total of 17308 cases of 18 types of Category B notifiable disease were reported, with an incidence of 281.62/ 100 000; the cases included 72 deaths, resulting in a mortality of 1.17/100 000. A total of 19523 cases of 7 types of Category C notifiable disease were reported, with an incidence of 317.66/100 000; the cases included 5 deaths, resulting in a mortality rate of 0.08/100 000. The top five most common diseases among the reported cases were hand-foot-and-month disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, hepatitis B, infectious diarrhea, and syphilis. Conclusion Among the notifiable diseases reported in Zunyi City in 2014, intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases are the main public health issues threatening the physical health and safety of the residents. Scattered children and peasants are the high risk groups of the diseases. Health education should be enhanced and monitoring of infectious diseases should be improved.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第14期2652-2657,共6页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
法定传染病
疫情特征
流行病学分析
Notifiable diseases
Epidemic characteristics
Epidemiological analysis
作者简介
陶宏（1977-），女，主管医师，研究方向：传染病和地方病的预防与控制
通讯作者：郭黄吉，zyghj26@163．com
