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4种不同检测方法对肺结核的诊断价值比较 被引量:10

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摘要 目的比较T细胞酶联免疫斑点试验(T-SPOT.TB)、痰结核分枝杆菌DNA(TB-DNA)、结核抗体(TB-Ab)和结核菌素皮肤试验(TST)在肺结核诊断中的价值。方法该院选取确诊肺结核患者190例,同期入院的非结核肺部疾病患者103例,均分别进行T-SPOT.TB、TB-DNA、TB-Ab和TST检测,比较4种方法的敏感度、特异度和准确度。结果 T-SPOT.TB、TB-DNA、血TB-Ab和TST的敏感度分别为97.9%(186/190)、75.3%(143/190)、54.7%(104/190)和71.1%(135/190);特异度分别为91.3%(94/103)、76.7%(79/103)、69.9%(72/103)和72.8%(75/103);准确度分别为95.6%(280/293)、75.8%(222/293)、60.1%(176/293)和71.7%(210/293)。结论 T-SPOT.TB对肺结核的诊断敏感性及特异性最高,可快速准确的诊断结核病。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2016年第1期65-66,共2页
作者简介 赵志钢,Email:lszy111@163.com
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