摘要
目前,针对城市病等问题,国内很多特大城市重新开始实行严格的人口规模控制政策,引起媒体和学术界的广泛关注和讨论。本文梳理了已有研究中关于特大城市人口规模控制的必要性、合理性和可行性的代表性观点和主要争议。总体上,目前学术界主要从生产效率、公平性、环境容量及手段论等角度出发探讨人口规模控制的必要性;支持对人口规模进行控制的学者在应该控制哪些人的流动以及如何控制上仍然存在着很大争议。本文在对已有观点进行批判性吸收的基础上,提出特大城市的人口控制应该从全国层面入手,取消户籍限制和大城市的特权。
Recently, several large cities such as Shanghai and Beijing have imposed harsh control over population growth. This has caused heated controversies among scholars from different disciplines. This paper tries to summarize the arguments about the necessity, rationality and feasibility of population control in existing studies. In general, there are three main perspectives to the rationality of population control： efficiency, equity and dependency on other factors such as environmental capacity or social welfare. Moreover, among those supporting population control, they are still closely divided between ＂market-oriented＂ and ＂government-led＂measures. The author argues that it is national institutions such as the hukou system that determines the rationality and feasibility of population policies in large cities. Therefore, the current policies of population control are both unequal and inefficient and should be interpreted and modified at larger scales.
出处
《城市观察》
2016年第2期12-22,共11页
Urban Insight
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"面向社会管理的政治地理学理论研究"(41271165)
"改革开放以来中国城市全球化:过程
格局
动力与空间"(41130747)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"新移民理论与国际化城市的移民管治研究--以北京
上海
广州为例"(12YJAGJW007)
作者简介
王丰龙，博士，华东师范大学讲师、晨晖学者，主要研究方向为主观幸福感，城市问题与长江经济带。
