摘要
恐怖袭击是战争以外的个人或组织出于某种政治或社会目的而采取的特殊暴力行为,爆炸恐怖袭击事件是最常见的类型。笔者阐述了城市爆恐事件致伤特点和医学救援面临的挑战,详细回顾了波士顿爆炸案医学救援的主要经验,提出了我国应对城市爆恐事件的思路:(1)积极推进创伤救治规范化培训;(2)加快创伤救治中心建设;(3)如实战般开展灾难应急医学演练;(4)做好重大事件应急医学救援保障;(5)总结不足持续改进应急医学救援。
Terrorist attacks are special non-war violence behaviors which are made by individuals or organizations for some political or social purposes.Among which,explosive terrorist attack is the most common type.This article has described the characteristics of urban explosion and challenges for its medical rescue,reviewed the major medical rescue experience in Boston bombings,and suggested the following ideas which are helpful for dealing with urban explosion terrorist events:(1)Actively promote the standardization of trauma treat training.(2)Accelerate the construction of trauma treat centers.(3)Carry out combat-like emergency medical rescue training.(4)Provide good medical support for major emergency events.(5)Continuously improve emergency medical rescue based on summarizing the previous shortcomings.
作者
张连阳
Zhang lianyang(Department of State Key Laboratory of Trauma,Burns and Combined Injury,Institute of Surgery Research,Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)
出处
《中华诊断学电子杂志》
2016年第1期7-9,共3页
Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition)
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI11B01)
国家科技惠民计划(2013GS500101)
关键词
城市爆恐事件
应急医学救援
恐怖袭击
Urban explosive terrorist attack
Emergency medical assistance
Terrorist attack
作者简介
通讯作者:张连阳,Email:dpzhangly@163.com
