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Temperature increase impacts personality traits in aquatic non-native species: Implications for biological invasion under climate change 被引量:6

Temperature increase impacts personality traits in aquatic non-native species: Implications for biological invasion under climate change
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摘要 Climate change, such as elevated temperatures, may facilitate biological invasion. Aquatic animal systems are more vulnerable to biological invasion when the temperature rises. Animal personality also plays an important role in the possibility of successful establishment of invasive species. However, it is still unclear how personality traits of invasive species will respond to global warming. This study focuses on juveniles of red swamp crawfish Procambarus clarkii, an invasive poikilothermic species with wide distribution throughout the world, and explores how slight temperature increases influence three personality traits (ac- tivity, boldness and aggressiveness) ofP. clarkii. For each personality, individual variation is to be presented in condition of the same temperature. Individual personality values can significantly increase with the subtle rising of water temperature. Significant correlations among activity, boldness and aggressiveness are found at any temperature stage, and such relationships are main- tained at a similar level in the face of different temperatures. It is most likely that significant expressions of personality traits may be an ecological compensation strategy to offset increased metabolic costs when faced with small temperature increases. Aggres- sion syndromes are formed due to stable linkages between personality traits, in order to acquire allopatric resources efficiently and establish a new population in this species
出处 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期966-971,共6页 动物学报(英文版)
关键词 Animal personality Biological invasion Climate change CRAWFISH Invasive species 温度升高 人格特征 水生动物 入侵物种 生物入侵 气候变化 克氏原螯虾 全球变暖
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