摘要
新中国科技政策大体经历了国防建设战略、经济建设战略、科教兴国战略、创新型国家战略不同阶段,呈现出从供给主导向需求引导、单向政策向多项政策、工具理性向价值理性、行政指令向市场调节、跟踪模仿向自主创新转变等总体趋势。展望下一阶段中国科技政策发展,应更加注重政府对重大科技战略的规划引导,更加注重营造激励创新的公平竞争环境,更加注重企业在技术创新中的主体地位,更加注重金融创新对技术创新的助推作用,更加注重科技人才的培养、引进和使用。
Since the founding of new China, China’s science and technology policy has experienced four strategy stages： defense con-struction, economic construction, rejuvenating the country through science and education, as well as innovation oriented country.The change shows some tendencies including from the supply leading to demand induced policy, one-way policy to policy combination, the instrumental rationality to the value rationality, administrative instructions to market regulation, imitation tracking to independent inno-vation, etc.In the next stage, China’s science and technology policy should pay more attention to five aspects： government’s guide by major science and technology strategic plan, a fair competition environment to encourage innovation, the dominant position of enterpri-ses in technical innovation, the boosting role of financial innovation on technology innovation, as well as cultivation, introduction and use of science and technology talents.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第10期5-9,共5页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
关键词
科技政策
政策演进
创新型国家
政策展望
Science and technology policy
Policy evolution
Innovation country
Policy tendency
作者简介
金世斌（1970-），男，安徽广德人，江苏省政府研究室处长、研究员，法学博士；研究方向：公共政策分析，政府管理创新。
