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经支气管镜不同取材方式活检对胸内结节病的诊断价值 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨经支气管镜不同取材方式对胸内结节病诊断结果的影响。方法回顾组织病理学确诊的76例胸内结节病患者的诊断方法,分析经支气管镜不同取材方式的阳性率。结果 (1)采用经支气管镜检查56例(56/76,73.7%),支气管镜总的诊断阳性率为89.3%(50/56),其中超声内镜引导下的经支气管针吸活检(EBUS-TBNA)阳性率为95.7%。(2)镜下气道黏膜有病变者,经支气管镜黏膜活检阳性率为60%,正常者为18.2%。(3)对于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期结节病患者,EBUS-TBNA的阳性率为95.7%(22/23),EBUS-TBNA联合经支气管镜肺活检(TBLB)检查对阳性率无影响。所有经支气管镜检查的患者均未出现需要特别处理的并发症。结论经支气管镜活检是诊断胸内结节病最重要的手段,阳性率高,安全性好。其中EBUS-TBNA单独应用对Ⅰ、Ⅱ期结节病就可获得较高的阳性率,联合TBLB不能进一步提高阳性率。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第16期2551-2553,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
作者简介 通信作者。E—mail:lishiyue@188.com
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参考文献16

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