摘要
亨普尔的《自然科学的哲学》在理性选择理论的明证中,逐层构建了一个较为理想的科学知识认识体系。这个理论融合了多种科学方法,隐喻了众多科学知识地方性的观点、案例和朴素思想:从本体论上回答了科学知识的来源具有地方性;在认识论上体现了知识地方性的实践方向;在价值论上以地方性的视野、态度回归和评估科学知识的确证、说明和还原过程。这种朴素的科学知识地方性思想为溯源科学知识地方性提供了丰富的思想来源。
The rational choice theory has been identified by hypothesis in Philosophy of Natural Science written by Carl G. Hempel, in which the hypothesis was the core factors and logic premise. It has progressively constructed an ideal scientific knowledge system in that book. There are integrated many scientific methods involved as well as many endemicity features of scientific knowledge, cases and simplicity thoughts. In terms of ontology, it offers an answer to the origin of scientific knowledge as been featured with endimicity; in terms of epistemology, it embodies the practical orientation of endimicity of knowledge; and in terms of oxiology, it regresses and assesses the confirmation, illustration and reduction process of scientific knowledge on the basis of the scope and attitude of endimicity. This plain thought of the endimicity of scientific knowledge provides rich guidance for the tracing of the endimicity of scientific knowledge.
出处
《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第4期28-34,共7页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science
基金
广西民族大学2013年科技史学科建设经费资助项目
关键词
《自然科学的哲学》
科学知识地方性
朴素思想
理性选择理论
Philosophy of Natural Science
the endimicity of Scientific knowledge
thought of simplicity
RationaL Choice Theory
作者简介
杨文定（1981-），男，湖南蓝山人，广西民族大学科学技术与社会研究中心研究生，主要从事科技史研究；
蒙本曼（1971-），男，广西环江人，广西民族大学科学技术与社会研究中心副教授，博士，主要从事科学社会学、科学哲学研究。
