摘要
人格权权利体系的开放性,引起新型人格利益的法益化浪潮,生活安宁利益为其典型。归纳司法实践,侵害生活安宁利益有相邻关系滥用、个人信息滥用、错误告知、不当维权四种侵权类型。生活安宁利益的法益化要求其在具备适法性、正义性前提下,契合社会价值变迁与符合法制科学。社会基础的变动是生活安宁利益产生的原动力,主要包括社会习惯、生活观念、科技发展、生活方式转变、道德习惯规制弱化等。生活安宁利益有别于隐私权、个人信息权,是一项补充性的、独立的新型人格利益。《民法总则》第1 0 9条应定位为一般人格权条款,生活安宁利益是一般人格权所保护的法益之一。在认定是否侵害生活安宁利益时,需明确容忍义务、合理使用范围等界限,对此法官应积极适用利益衡量方法,综合考量个人利益、社会利益、制度利益,借助利益位阶、具体情形带入等方法保证利益衡量的客观性,并需运用比例原则对其结果予以审视。
The openness:of the system of personality rights has led to a wave of legalization of new personality interests,and the life tranquility interests are typical.Inductive judicial practice,there are four types infringement of the life tranquility interests:abuse of adjacent relations,abuse of personal information,misinformation,and improper rights protection.The legalization of the life tranquility interests requires that it meets the changes of social values and conforms to the legal science under the premise of legality and justice.The change of social foundation is the source of the life tranquility interests,including social habits,life concepts,technological development,life style changes,and weakening of moral habits.The right to life tranquility is different from the right to privacy and personal information.It is a complementary and independent new personality interest.Article 109 of the General Principles of Civil Law should position the general personality rights clause,and the life tranquility interests are one of the legal interests protected by the general personality right.
出处
《财经法学》
2018年第6期38-56,共19页
Law and Economy
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目"损害赔偿与债法现代化"(项目编号:13FFX008)
关键词
生活安宁利益
新型人格利益
一般人格权
利益衡量
The life tranquility interests
New personality interest
General personality rights
Benefit measurement
作者简介
张红,男,1982年4月生,中南财经政法大学法学院教授,研究方向为民法基础理论、侵权法、人格权法。
