摘要
目的了解医学生与非医学生在艾滋病(AIDS)知识、态度、行为和知识获取方面的基本情况及差异,为高校制订合理的健康教育策略提供相关依据。方法运用AIDS知识、态度、行为、知识获取调查问卷对440名在校大学生进行调查,其中医学生与非医学生各220名,运用SPSS19.0分析调查结果。结果医学生和非医学生在AIDS知识问卷和态度问卷方面的平均得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医学生发生婚前性行为的概率为3.96%,非医学生为7.62%。医学生与非医学生获得AIDS知识的主要途径均为报纸、杂志,电视、电影,最愿意获得AIDS知识的途径为电视、电影。结论高校应联合家庭,运用大学生喜闻乐见的方式对其进行AIDS教育,重点加强非医学生在非传播途径知识、对AIDS患者/感染者的态度、预防知识等方面的教育。
Objective To understand the basic information and differences in the AIDS-related knowledge ,attitude ,behavior and knowledge acquisition between the medical students and the non-medical students to provide the related basis for formulating the ra-tional health education strategy in the colleges and universities .Methods The questionnaires of the AIDS-related knowledge ,atti-tude ,behavior and knowledge acquisition were used to perform the survey on 440 college students including 220 medical students and 220 non-medical students .The SPSS19 .0 software was adopted to analyze the survey results .Results The statistical differ-ences existed between the the medical students and the non-medical students in the average scores of the AIDS-related knowledge and attitude questionnaires（P＆lt;0 .05） .The propability of premarital sexual behavior was 3 .96% in the medical stedents and 7 .62%in the non-medical students .The main routes for obtaining the AIDS knowledge in the medical students and the non-medical students were newspapers ,magazines ,televisions and movies .The most popular routes were televisions and movies .Conclusion Colleges and universities should team up with families for conducting the AIDS education through the way that the college and uni-versity students really enjoy ,especially for the non-medical students on the non-transmission route knowledge ,the attitude towards the patients/infected individuals with AIDS and the prevention knowledge .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第12期1491-1493,共3页
Chongqing medicine
作者简介
奚蒙蒙（1987-），讲师，本科，主要从事艾滋病预防教育研究。
通讯作者，Tel：15951967841；E-mail：gulibin0405@gmail．com
