摘要
目的:分析中文版共情商数问卷(the Empathy Quotient)的信度和效度。方法 :采用中文版共情商数问卷对173名孤独症儿童的父母及253名正常儿童的父母进行评估。结果:该量表的内部一致性系数为0.807;分半信度为0.702;重测信度为0.844。探索性因素分析结果表明该量表结构较松散;该量表与中文版人际反应指针量表具有良好的相容效度。此次的研究样本中,孤独症儿童的父母共情总分显著低于正常儿童父母的得分,性别差异不显著。结论:中文版共情商数问卷具有较好的信度及效度,可用作为共情能力评估工具应用于中国人群。
Objective: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Empathy Quotient (EQ). Methods: 175 parents of the children with autism and 253 parents of normal children completed the Empathy Quotient and the Interpersonal Reac- tivity Index (IRI); 30 subjects were retested by EQ. Results: The Cronbach-coefficient of EQ was 0.807; the split half of reliability was 0.702; the test-retest reliability was 0.844. Significant correlations were found between the EQ and IRI; the structure of EQ is loose. Conclusion: EQ has good reliability and validity in application to Chinese people.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期760-763,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家社会科学基金“十二五”规划2011年度教育学一般课题“孤独症儿童的心理理论发展特点及认知行为干预研究”(批准号:BBA110019)
关键词
共情
信度
效度
探索性因素分析
Empathy
Reliability
Validity
Exploratory factor analysis
作者简介
通讯作者:周世杰