摘要
明确的市场导向、较高的成果转化率以及高效的市场运作效率使农业企业必然成为科技创新主体。通过我国R&D相关指标分析可以看出,农业企业已成为我国科技研发投入的主要来源和经费执行部门,但与其他行业相较,农业企业在R&D人员及全时人员当量、经费支出、专利申请等方面的比重明显偏低,其弱势地位较为明显。提升农业企业科技创新的主体地位必须契合中国实际,除了加强农业企业自身微观层面的建设外,对宏观环境和政府决策方面的建构亦不容忽视。
Agricultural enterprises are certain to become the subject oi science and teclanology mnovauons thanks to their clear market orientation, easy transformation of their scientific and technological achievements into products, and efficient market operation. Analysis of relevant indicators suggests that agricultural enterpri- ses now constitute the main institution of China＇ s investment and budget enforcement of the R＆D. However, compared with other industries, the rates of agricultural enterprises are relatively low in such aspects as the staff and full-time staff equivalents, appropriation expenditure, and patent application of the R＆D, resulting in the more obvious weak position of agricultural enterprises. Therefore, it is vital to accord with China＇ s reality to promote the subject status of agricultural enterprises of science and technology innovations. Meanwhile, it is necessary not only to strengthen agricultural enterprises themselves from the micro level, but also to improve China＇ s macro environment and the government decision-making mode.
出处
《江西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期350-355,共6页
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition
基金
山东省软科学项目(2012RKB01463)
青岛农业大学高层次人才启动基金项目(631202)
关键词
农业企业
科技创新
主体地位
agricultural enterprises
science and technology innovations
status
作者简介
肖兰兰（1979-），女，讲师，博士，主要从事农村社会学研究，E—mail：shandongxiaolan@163．com。
