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现代汉语“极为”类“副+为”结构的形成 被引量:4

On the Formation of “Adverb + Wei(为)” Constructions with the Example of “Jiwei(极为) ”
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摘要 现代汉语"极为"类"副+为"结构包括"极为、稍为、广为、大为",其中的"为"源于古代汉语和近代汉语中的代动词"为"。这类"副+为"结构的形成是主语的话题化、汉语词汇的双音化和"副+为"结构表义的程度化这三个因素共同作用的结果。"极为"以修饰形容词为主,"稍为"、"广为"和"大为"以修饰动词为主,这是代动词"为"接不同宾语导致的结果。 The " Wei " occurs in the "adverb + wei" constructions such as "fiwei ", "shaowei ", "guangwei " and "dawei ", all evolved from pro-verb "wei " in Ancient and Pre-modern Chinese. The Formation of the "adverb + wei" constructions is the result of the interaction between three factors. These three factor are the topicalization of subject, the disyllabification of Chinese words, and "adverb + wei" constructions acquiring degree meaning. "Jiwei" mainly modifies adjectives and "shaowei", "guangwei", "dawei" mainly modify verbs. This is the result of pro-verb "wei" being followed by different objects.
出处 《语言教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期67-73,共7页 Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金 "2011年深圳大学人文社会科学基金(青年冲高类 批准号:11QNCG37)" "2009年深圳职业技术学院校级青年创新项目"的资助
关键词 代动词 “为” “副+为”结构 “极为” pro-verb "wei " "adverb + wei" construction "fiwei "
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