摘要
中国外汇储备的研究,对我国经济快速、健康发展有着深远的影响。通过对1995年以来中国外汇储备量、增长率和国民总收入等相关数据的查找和分析,对我国目前的外汇储备现状进行了简要的描述。近年来,我国外汇储备量高速增长,总量跃居世界第一。从国际收支、经济持续发展和货物进出口三个方面,对外汇储备的形成进行了分析。文章还分析了巨额的外汇储备对我国宏观经济的发展带来的影响:外汇储备总量大,管理困难;储备币种结构单一,风险大;造成严重的通货膨胀现象,削弱了中央银行的管理和调控能力。
Study on China＇s foreign exchange reserves has a profound impact on the rapid and healthy development of China＇s economy.Based on the relevant data of China＇s foreign exchange reserves,the growth rate and gross national income since 1995,this paper has a brief description of the current of China＇s foreign exchange reserves.In recent years,China＇s foreign exchange reserves have a high-speed growth which is the largest in the world.From the three aspects of the international balance of payments,the sustained economic development and import and export of goods,this article has an analysis of the formation of China＇s foreign exchange reserves.The article also analyzes the impact of the massive foreign exchange reserves on China＇s macroeconomic development,such as the difficult management for its massive foreign exchange reserves,high risk for its single reserve currency structure,the phenomenon of serious inflation phenomenon and weakness of central bank＇s capacity of management and regulatory.
出处
《皖西学院学报》
2013年第1期46-49,共4页
Journal of West Anhui University
基金
2012年安徽省自然科学基金项目(1208085MG123)
关键词
外汇储备
国际收支
国民总收入
进出口额
货币管理
foreign exchange reserves
balance of payments
gross national income
gross amount of import and export
currency management
作者简介
马兰（1989-），女，安徽涡阳人，硕士研究生，研究方向：经济统计；
张焕明（1973-），男，湖北蕲春人，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向：经济统计。
