摘要
两汉帝王陵墓反映的丧葬思想主要为事死如事生、升仙及厚葬与薄葬等思想。事死如事生思想是对死后世界的安排,升仙思想则是对死者灵魂归宿的想象,二者促进厚葬的发展又通过厚葬来实现。在厚葬的基础上,薄葬思想也有所发展,由于帝王自身的局限性,薄葬并不彻底,在某种程度上又服务于厚葬。两汉帝王陵墓所反映的丧葬思想集中体现出帝王的丧葬态度和要求,表明其权力地位至尊性和特殊性的同时,也起到巩固统治,宣扬皇权等作用。
Han imperial tombs reflected the funeral thoughts such as to treat the dead just like to treat the living,becoming immortal,elaborate funerals and simple funeral.The thought to treat the dead just like to treat the living is the arrangements of the world after death while the thought to become immortal is the imagination of the soul home of the deceased both of which promoted the development of the elaborate funerals.To some degree,simple funeral also developed to serve for the elaborate funerals.The Funeral thoughts reflected by the Han imperial tombs epitomize the attitudes and requirements of the emperors to funeral which not only demonstrated their supreme and particularity of their power,but also played to consolidate their rule and the imperial power.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期68-75,共8页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
关键词
汉代
帝王
陵墓
丧葬思想
Han Dynasty
The Emperor
The Mausoleum
The Funeral Thought
作者简介
刘尊志，南开大学历史学院（天津300071）副教授，博士，主要从事秦汉至魏晋南北朝时期考古及物质文化研究。
