摘要
族规家训是规范族人行为,维护宗族运行和体现宗族群体利益的民间法规。规范和教育族人树立正确的职业观是明清徽州家谱中一些族规家训的重要内容。其主要内容包括:规定族人要以四民为正业,禁止从事贱业;视读书和为士为四民之首业;在看待经商与力农问题上,有些族规家训明确主张经商事贾,也有宗族保持传统的农本商末思想,禁止族人经商;重视对族人进行择业和尽业等方面的职业教育。明清徽州家谱族规家训所见之职业观与全国相比,既有其共通性,也有其特点。
Families rule is a folk law that safeguards families operation and reflects families interest.It is one of the main aims that to educat and require families of the people sets up correct professional view in the Ming and Qing dynasties genealogies of some Huizhou＇s families rule.1,It requires families of the people must be engaged in scholars,farmers,businessmen and artisans the four proper career,and banned families of people engaged in vile career.2,Reading and to be scholar is the most important career.3,Some families rules existed doing business,also families rules keeped the traditional heavy agriculture thoughts and banned people doing business.4,It believes that the families of the vocational education is very important to people.Compared with the nation,professional view of families rule of Huizhou genealogy in the Ming and Qing dynasties exists both commonalities,also has its characteristics.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期74-80,共7页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学基地"安徽大学徽学研究中心"重大项目<传统职业变迁与徽州社会人口流动>(07JJD770112)
<徽州文化与淮河文化比较研究>(05JJDZH219)资助
关键词
明清徽州
族规家训
宗族
职业观
Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Families Rules
Families
Professional View
作者简介
徐国利（1966-），男，安徽省祁门县人，安徽大学徽学研究中心专职研究员，历史系教授、博士生导师，主要从事中国文化思想史和徽学研究。
